lattice

/ˈlætɪs/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈlætɪs/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈla-təs/ (ame, mw)

lattice — 名詞

  • latticesingular
  • latticesplural

1. a light frame made of long, thin pieces of wood, metal, or plastic that cross ea

1.名詞B2
釋義

格柵

木條或金屬條交叉構成的框架

a light frame made of long, thin pieces of wood, metal, or plastic that cross each other, leaving regular empty spaces between them, used as a garden screen, a fence, or a decorative cover for a wall or window.

例句

Zahra covered the ugly wall with a wooden lattice and climbing roses.

Zahra 用木頭格柵和攀藤玫瑰遮住了那面難看的牆壁。

wooden lattice / metal lattice — material collocations

The cafe had a lattice on the window that let in light but kept the street view private.

那間咖啡館的窗戶裝了格柵,可以透光,又能遮擋街上的視線。

lattice on [surface] — preposition pattern

同義詞
  • trellis

    specifically for supporting climbing plants, while lattice is a general term

  • grid

    emphasises the square pattern rather than the material of the strips

  • mesh

    usually made of woven wire or fibre, not rigid strips

文法句型

lattice + noun

用法筆記

Often confused with trellis, which is specifically designed for climbing plants. A lattice is a general crossed-strip framework that may be purely decorative.

常見錯誤

I bought a lattice for my roses to grow on.
I bought a trellis for the roses to grow on.
💡A trellis is built for climbing plants; a lattice is any crossed-strip framework, not necessarily for plants.

2. a regular, repeating three-dimensional pattern of atoms, ions, or molecules insi

2.名詞C1
釋義

晶格

原子或粒子規則排列的結構

a regular, repeating three-dimensional pattern of atoms, ions, or molecules inside a solid material; also, any regular arrangement of points or objects in space.

例句

In a diamond, each carbon atom sits at a specific point in the crystal lattice.

在鑽石中,每個碳原子都位於晶格的特定節點上。

crystal lattice — the most common technical collocation

The research team studied how tiny defects in the metal's lattice affect its overall strength.

研究團隊研究了金屬晶格的微小缺陷如何影響其整體強度。

同義詞
  • matrix

    suggests a surrounding or embedding structure, not the arrangement itself

  • framework

    more general, less precise about regular periodicity

  • grid

    implies a flat, two-dimensional layout rather than a three-dimensional crystal structure

文法句型

crystal lattice

lattice of [particles]

用法筆記

Most frequently encountered in the phrase 'crystal lattice' in chemistry and physics. The broader mathematical sense (any regular arrangement of points) is less common in everyday English.

常見錯誤

The atoms are arranged in a regular latice.
The atoms are arranged in a regular lattice.
💡Common spelling error: lattice has two Ts and one C.