lavage
lavage — 名詞
1. a medical procedure in which a sterile saline solution is introduced into the lu
肺灌洗
將鹽水注入肺部再取出的檢查
a medical procedure in which a sterile saline solution is introduced into the lungs and then withdrawn so that the fluid can be tested for infections, abnormal cells, or other medical conditions
The doctor ordered a lung lavage to test Rosa for a fungal infection in her airways.
醫生安排了一項肺灌洗檢查，以檢驗 Rosa 的呼吸道是否有真菌感染。
lung lavage — diagnostic purpose
After the lavage, the laboratory found bacteria in Xin's lung fluid sample.
灌洗完畢後，檢驗室在 Xin 的肺液樣本中發現了細菌。
Chen felt nervous as the bronchoscope filled his lungs with saline to collect a fluid sample.
Chen 感到緊張，因為支氣管鏡將生理鹽水注入他的肺部，以收集液體樣本。
Bronchial lavage helped the medical team diagnose Nadia's rare lung disease.
支氣管灌洗幫助醫療團隊診斷出 Nadia 罕見的肺部疾病。
The nurse prepared the saline and bronchoscope that would wash Deepa's lungs for testing.
護理師準備了生理鹽水和支氣管鏡，這些器材將用來灌洗 Deepa 的肺部以進行檢查。
- bronchial lavage
the more specific clinical term for this diagnostic lung procedure
- bronchoalveolar lavage
the full medical term often abbreviated as BAL; used when the sample comes from the tiny air sacs
文法句型
perform + lavage + on + person
undergo + [organ] + lavage
lavage + of + [body part]
用法筆記
Typically performed under local anaesthesia using a bronchoscope. The term bronchial lavage or bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) is more specific when referring to the lung procedure.
常見錯誤
2. a medical treatment that involves flushing a sterile fluid through an internal b
器官灌洗
沖洗體內空腔器官的治療
a medical treatment that involves flushing a sterile fluid through an internal body cavity, such as the stomach or colon, to clean it out for therapeutic reasons
The emergency room staff performed gastric lavage after Tariq accidentally swallowed a harmful chemical.
Tariq 誤食有害化學物質後，急診室醫護人員為他進行了洗胃。
gastric lavage — emergency treatment for poisoning
Gastric lavage is sometimes the fastest way to remove poison from a patient's stomach.
洗胃有時是清除病患胃中毒物的最快方法。
The doctor recommended a colonic lavage as part of the treatment plan for Ibrahim's chronic digestive problems.
針對 Ibrahim 長期的消化問題，醫師建議進行大腸灌洗作為治療的一部分。
Suki needed an urgent lavage to clean harmful substances out of her digestive tract.
Suki 需要緊急灌洗，以清除她消化道中的有害物質。
The nurse explained that the lavage would use warm water to rinse Oluwaseun's colon gently.
護理師解釋說，灌洗會用溫水輕輕沖洗 Oluwaseun 的結腸。
- gastric lavage
the specific term when the stomach is being washed out; also called stomach pumping
- irrigation
a broader medical term for rinsing a wound or body cavity; less specific than lavage
文法句型
gastric + lavage
perform + [organ] + lavage
[organ] + lavage + for + [condition]
用法筆記
Often compounded with the organ name, as in gastric lavage or colonic lavage, to specify which body cavity is being treated. Gastric lavage is a common emergency intervention for poisoning or drug overdose.