lawbreaking
/ˈlɔːbreɪkɪŋ/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈlɔːbreɪkɪŋ/ (ame, ipa)
lawbreaking — 名詞
1. behaviour where someone ignores legal rules, especially when this happens repeat
違法行為
不遵守法律或法規的行為
behaviour where someone ignores legal rules, especially when this happens repeatedly or affects many people in a society.
Selim said years of small-scale lawbreaking by drivers had made the road dangerous.
Selim 說多年來駕駛人的小規模違法行為已讓這條路變得危險。
abstract noun used uncountably with modifier 'small-scale'
The new mayor promised that lawbreaking inside the city market would no longer be ignored.
新市長承諾,市場裡的違法行為將不會再被忽視。
lawbreaking + location phrase ('inside the market')
Beatriz argued in class that hunger can push ordinary people into lawbreaking.
Beatriz 在課堂上主張,飢餓會把普通人逼到違法行為的邊緣。
Reports of widespread lawbreaking on construction sites made Niran demand stricter inspections.
建築工地普遍存在違法行為的報導,讓 Niran 要求更嚴格的稽查。
Takeshi explained that the protest stayed peaceful and there was no lawbreaking of any kind.
Takeshi 解釋說,那場抗議全程和平,沒有任何違法行為。
- crime
everyday word; can be one act or general behaviour, much more common in conversation.
- illegality
formal; emphasises the legal status rather than the behaviour itself.
- delinquency
usually about young people repeatedly breaking minor laws.
- transgression
formal or literary; may also cover moral rules, not only legal ones.
- compliance
the opposite behaviour: following the rules, often with reporting requirements.
- obedience
more general — following any authority, not only the law.
用法筆記
Uncountable noun; takes no article in general statements ('lawbreaking is rare here', not 'a lawbreaking'). Often paired with scale or location modifiers (small-scale, widespread, inside X).