law-breaking
law-breaking — 名詞
1. the action of doing things that are forbidden by a country's rules, treated as a
違法行為
違反法律的整體行為類別
the action of doing things that are forbidden by a country's rules, treated as a single category of behaviour rather than one specific crime
Jiwoo's law-breaking began with shoplifting candy from the corner store at age twelve.
Jiwoo 的違法行為始於十二歲時在街角商店偷糖果。
possessive + law-breaking as the subject of a clause
The new mayor promised to crack down on law-breaking in the city's downtown area.
新市長承諾要嚴厲打擊市中心區的違法行為。
collocation: crack down on law-breaking
Sofia studied the link between childhood poverty and adult law-breaking for her thesis.
Sofia 為了她的論文研究兒時貧困與成年違法行為之間的關聯。
Reema's parents were shocked to learn about her years of secret law-breaking.
Reema 的父母得知她多年來暗中的違法行為後深感震驚。
Petty law-breaking, like jaywalking, rarely leads to serious punishment in most countries.
像是違規穿越馬路這類的輕微違法行為,在大多數國家很少會招致嚴厲懲罰。
- crime
more common everyday word; countable and covers individual acts
- delinquency
formal; usually about young people's minor offences
- criminality
more formal and abstract; emphasises the criminal nature itself
- lawlessness
stronger; suggests a whole area or society without effective rules
- law-abiding
adjective for the opposite behaviour; there is no exact noun antonym
文法句型
a history of law-breaking
petty law-breaking
用法筆記
Uncountable — never use 'a law-breaking' or 'law-breakings'. Often paired with adjectives describing scale or seriousness: petty, serious, persistent, widespread.