lawlessness

IPA/ˈlɔːləsnəs/
KK[lˈɔləsnəs]IPA/ˈlɔːləsnəs/

lawlessness — 名詞

1. a situation where people break the rules of a country or area, often because the

1.名詞C1
釋義

治安敗壞

法律不被遵守、犯罪橫行的狀態

a situation where people break the rules of a country or area, often because the police and government cannot stop them — for example, robbery, fighting, or looting happening openly without anyone being punished.

例句

After the storm cut off power, lawlessness spread through several city neighborhoods.

風暴造成停電後，治安敗壞的情況蔓延到市區好幾個社區。

uncountable noun: lawlessness spread

Reporters described scenes of lawlessness as armed groups looted shops in Port Harcourt.

記者描述當時的治安敗壞景象，武裝份子在 Port Harcourt 洗劫商店。

collocation: scenes of lawlessness

常見搭配
  • widespread lawlessness
  • scenes of lawlessness
  • lawlessness spread
  • rampant lawlessness
  • descend into lawlessness
同義詞
  • anarchy

    stronger; suggests total breakdown of any authority, often political

  • disorder

    broader; can mean any chaos, not only crime

  • chaos

    very informal in this sense; emphasizes confusion more than illegal acts

反義詞
  • order

    the general state of rules being respected and obeyed

  • law and order

    fixed phrase; the active enforcement of rules by police and courts

文法句型

uncountable noun

用法筆記

Uncountable; never takes a plural or the article 'a'. Subject is usually a place or period of time (a city, a region, the post-war years), and the verb is often 'spread', 'grow', or 'continue'.

常見錯誤

There were many lawlessnesses in the area.
There was a lot of lawlessness in the area.
'lawlessness' is uncountable; use 'a lot of' or 'widespread', not a plural.
He committed a lawlessness.
He committed a crime.
'lawlessness' describes the overall situation, not a single act.

同根字

常見搭配

名詞搭配

  • scenes of lawlessness
  • period of lawlessness
  • state of lawlessness
  • climate of lawlessness

副詞搭配

常用片語

  • a wave of lawlessness
  • lawlessness and disorder

介系詞搭配

  • lawlessness in [place]
  • descend into lawlessness