marriage

IPA/ˈmærɪdʒ/
KK[mˈɛrɪdʒ]IPA/ˈmærɪdʒ/

marriage — 名詞

  • marriagesingular
  • marriagesplural

1. The legally recognized bond between two people as a couple, together with the ri

1.名詞B1
釋義

婚姻;結婚

兩人依法結為夫妻的關係或儀式

The legally recognized bond between two people as a couple, together with the rights and duties this creates — or the ceremony that establishes this bond.

例句

Min and Jabari celebrated their marriage with a small ceremony at the city hall.

Min 和 Jabari 在市政廳舉行小型典禮,慶祝他們的婚姻。

countable use: a specific ceremony

After forty years of marriage, Christopher's grandparents still held hands at dinner.

度過四十年的婚姻生活後,Christopher 的祖父母晚餐時依然牽著手。

uncountable: length of the relationship

常見搭配
  • enter into a marriage
  • marriage proposal
  • marriage certificate
  • marriage license
  • arranged marriage
  • same‑sex marriage
  • child marriage
同義詞
  • wedlock

    formal or legal term; rarely used in everyday speech ('born out of wedlock')

  • matrimony

    formal and often religious in tone; less common in casual conversation

  • union

    broader term; can also refer to non‑romantic alliances

  • nuptials

    refers specifically to the wedding ceremony, not the ongoing relationship

反義詞
  • divorce

    the legal ending of a marriage

  • separation

    living apart while still legally married

文法句型

someone's marriage to someone

marriage between [two people]

marriage of [duration]

用法筆記

Both uncountable sense (the ongoing relationship, e.g. 'years of marriage') and countable sense (the ceremony, e.g. 'a small marriage') fall under this entry; distinguish by the use of articles and quantifiers.

常見錯誤

I went to my cousin's marriage last weekend.
I went to my cousin's wedding last weekend.
'Marriage' refers to the legal relationship or status; 'wedding' is the specific ceremony event.
She has a marriage with a teacher.
She is married to a teacher.
'Marriage' is not used to describe one's spouse's identity; use the adjective 'married' for that.

2. A long‑term relationship in which two people live together as a couple without b

2.名詞B2
釋義

伴侶關係

未被法律承認但實同夫妻的關係

A long‑term relationship in which two people live together as a couple without being legally married, but which they or their community consider a marriage.

例句

Andrés and Nila called their union a marriage although it was never officially registered.

Andrés 和 Nila 稱他們的關係為婚姻,雖然從未正式登記。

an unregistered relationship treated as a marriage

Theirs was a quiet marriage recognized by friends but not by any official body.

他們的伴侶關係很低調,朋友都認可,但沒有任何官方機構承認。

常見搭配
  • de facto marriage
  • common‑law marriage
  • unregistered marriage
同義詞
  • common‑law marriage

    a legally specific term that applies only in jurisdictions that recognize such unions; not equivalent to a purely social arrangement

  • de facto relationship

    neutral legal term for a cohabiting couple; overlaps with this sense but does not necessarily imply that the couple uses the word 'marriage'

文法句型

someone's marriage to someone

marriage between [two people]

用法筆記

This sense describes a relationship that people call a 'marriage' even though it has no legal status. Distinguish from sense 1 (LEGAL UNION), where legal recognition is central.

3. A marriage agreed to for practical reasons — such as gaining citizenship, financ

3.名詞B2
釋義

權宜婚姻

為實際利益而非愛情締結的婚姻

A marriage agreed to for practical reasons — such as gaining citizenship, financial security, or social status — rather than for romantic love.

例句

Mira entered a marriage of convenience in order to remain in the country.

Mira 為了留在該國而締結了一樁權宜婚姻。

marriage of convenience fixed phrase

Shanti and Hoa agreed to a marriage of convenience to pool their financial resources.

Shanti 和 Hoa 同意締結權宜婚姻以集中財務資源。

常見搭配
  • marriage of convenience
  • sham marriage
  • green‑card marriage
同義詞
  • arranged marriage

    overlaps but differs: arranged marriages may still aim for love or compatibility; marriages of convenience are explicitly for practical gain

  • sham marriage

    strongly negative; implies deception or illegality, especially for immigration fraud

反義詞
  • love match

    a marriage based on romantic feelings rather than practical benefit

文法句型

a marriage of convenience

marriage of convenience + infinitive

用法筆記

Nearly always appears in the fixed phrase 'a marriage of convenience.' Avoid confusing with 'arranged marriage,' where families choose partners but love may still be the goal — in a marriage of convenience, practical advantage is the primary motive.

常見錯誤

They had a convenience marriage to save on taxes.
They had a marriage of convenience to save on taxes.
The fixed phrase uses 'of convenience,' not 'convenience' as an adjective alone.

4. A close blend of two different elements — such as ideas, styles, flavours, or ma

4.名詞C1
釋義

結合

兩種不同事物巧妙融合

A close blend of two different elements — such as ideas, styles, flavours, or materials — that work together well.

例句

The dish was a marriage of Eastern spices and Western cooking methods.

這道菜是東方香料與西方烹飪手法的結合。

marriage of [food element A] and [food element B]

The building's design is a marriage of old stonework and modern glass.

這棟建築的設計是古老石造工藝與現代玻璃的結合。

常見搭配
  • a marriage of [X] and [Y]
  • happy marriage of [styles]
同義詞
  • fusion

    suggests a more thorough blending where the original parts become less distinct

  • blend

    less poetic; a neutral term for any mixture of elements

  • hybrid

    implies that something new is created from the two elements, often in technology or biology

反義詞
  • division

    the opposite of bringing elements together

  • separation

    keeping elements apart rather than combining them

文法句型

a marriage of [thing A] and [thing B]

用法筆記

This figurative sense is always singular and takes the fixed pattern 'a marriage of X and Y.' Unlike senses 1–3, it does not involve people or romantic relationships.

慣用語

Connected to someone because a family member married them or you married their family member.

姻親關係

Sara is my cousin by marriage, not by blood.

Are you related to Diego by marriage or by birth?

Permission from a parent or guardian for their daughter to marry someone.

求婚許諾

The young man formally asked for her father's hand in marriage.

In the story, the king offered his daughter's hand in marriage to the hero.

同根字

常見搭配

常用片語

介系詞搭配