myopia

IPA/maɪˈəʊpiə/
KK[maɪˈopiə]IPA/maɪˈəʊpiə/

myopia — 名詞

1. an eye problem that makes faraway objects look blurry while nearby ones stay sha

1.名詞C1
釋義

近視

看不清遠處物體的視力問題

an eye problem that makes faraway objects look blurry while nearby ones stay sharp; the common word for it is nearsightedness.

例句

Lakan was diagnosed with myopia after struggling to read the bus signs across the street.

Lakan 在馬路對面看不清公車站牌的字之後，被診斷出有近視。

be diagnosed with myopia

Noa's myopia got worse during high school, so the optician prescribed stronger glasses.

Noa 的近視在高中期間加深了，所以驗光師開了度數更深的眼鏡。

myopia got worse / progression

常見搭配
  • diagnosed with myopia
  • develop myopia
  • mild / severe myopia
  • correct myopia (with glasses or surgery)
  • progressive myopia
同義詞
反義詞
  • hyperopia

    the opposite condition — trouble seeing close-up objects (long-sightedness)

  • farsightedness

    everyday term for hyperopia

文法句型

have myopia

suffer from myopia

用法筆記

Uncountable — say 'have myopia', not 'a myopia' or 'myopias'. Often paired with degree adjectives (mild, severe, progressive) and with verbs of medical care (diagnose, treat, correct).

常見錯誤

I have a myopia in my right eye.
I have myopia in my right eye.
myopia is uncountable, so no 'a' and no plural.
My myopia is short-sighted.
I am short-sighted because of myopia.
myopia is the condition, not the person; the person is short-sighted.

2. a way of making choices that focuses on the present moment and ignores how those

2.名詞C2
釋義

短視；短見

只看眼前、不顧長遠後果的態度

a way of making choices that focuses on the present moment and ignores how those choices will play out years later — used as a criticism, especially of leaders, companies, or policies.

例句

Critics blamed the company's collapse on the management's myopia about climate risk.

評論家把公司倒閉的原因歸咎於管理層對氣候風險的短視。

myopia about [issue] (criticism collocation)

Élise wrote an editorial accusing the government of political myopia after the school cuts.

在學校預算被砍之後，Élise 寫了一篇社論抨擊政府的政治短視。

political myopia (fixed phrase)

常見搭配
  • political myopia
  • cultural myopia
  • strategic myopia
  • the myopia of [group]
  • myopia about [issue]
同義詞
反義詞
  • foresight

    the ability to see and plan for what comes next

  • vision

    in the figurative sense of a clear long-term plan

文法句型

myopia of [group/policy]

the myopia to do something

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 1 (eye condition) — sense 2 is always figurative and judgemental. Subject is usually a leader, organisation, policy, or social group. Often modified by 'political', 'cultural', 'strategic', or 'short-term'.

常見錯誤

His myopia makes him a bad listener.
His political myopia makes him ignore long-term consequences.
sense 2 needs a context-setting adjective (political, cultural, etc.) or a phrase like 'about X', otherwise readers default to sense 1.
The plan shows myopia thinking.
The plan shows myopic thinking.
use the adjective 'myopic' to modify a noun; the noun 'myopia' does not work attributively.

同根字

常見搭配

名詞搭配

  • myopia diagnosis
  • myopia progression
  • myopia control

常用片語

  • suffer from myopia
  • correct myopia
  • political myopia
  • cultural myopia
  • strategic myopia

介系詞搭配

  • about (climate / long-term risk)
  • among (a group)
  • of (an organisation, generation, policy)