non-controlled
/ˌnɒn.kənˈtrəʊld/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌnɑːn.kənˈtroʊld/ (ame, ipa)
non-controlled — 形容詞
1. not brought within safe limits, so a harmful condition, disease, or process keep
不受控的
未被有效壓住而持續惡化
not brought within safe limits, so a harmful condition, disease, or process keeps spreading or getting worse.
Doctors warned that non-controlled blood pressure can damage the kidneys.
醫師警告，不受控的血壓可能傷害腎臟。
non-controlled + disease or condition noun
By May, non-controlled building along the coast had covered the old dunes.
到了五月，沿海不受控的建設已蓋滿舊沙丘。
If the infection stays non-controlled, it may spread into the lungs.
如果感染一直不受控，可能會擴散到肺部。
The gas leak remained non-controlled for hours after the first alarm.
第一次警報後，那起瓦斯外洩仍有好幾個小時是不受控的。
- unchecked
close in formal writing; stresses that nothing is stopping the growth
- uncontrolled
more common and broader; can also describe sudden loss of control
- controlled
kept within limits or managed successfully
- contained
used when spread has been stopped
文法句型
non-controlled + problem/disease/process noun
be/stay/remain + non-controlled
用法筆記
Often used in formal writing about health, safety, planning, or environmental problems. It focuses on something harmful that keeps growing because no effective limit has been imposed.
2. used for medicines that the law leaves outside the stricter drug schedule, since
未列管的
未納入嚴格藥品管制類別
used for medicines that the law leaves outside the stricter drug schedule, since they are not treated as especially risky or habit-forming.
The chart separates controlled medicines from non-controlled ones on the shelf.
那張表把列管藥品和未列管的藥品分開放在架上。
controlled and non-controlled
Layla asked whether the cough tablets were non-controlled before flying abroad.
Layla 出國前先問這種止咳錠是不是未列管的。
be + non-controlled
The clinic switched to a non-controlled pain medicine after the review.
檢討後，那家診所改用未列管的止痛藥。
Pharmacists may store some non-controlled drugs outside the locked cabinet.
藥師可以把部分未列管的藥物放在不上鎖的櫃子外。
- unregulated
broader legal word; can describe many products, not only medicines
- non-scheduled
technical label used when a substance is not placed on a controlled-drug list
- controlled
subject to strict legal rules because of danger or addiction risk
- restricted
limited by rules, though often in a broader way than controlled
文法句型
non-controlled + drug/medicine/substance
be + non-controlled
controlled and non-controlled
用法筆記
This sense is about legal classification, not general safety. A non-controlled medicine may still need professional advice, but it is not handled under the strict rules used for controlled drugs.
常見錯誤
3. describes research carried out without a comparison group that stays unchanged,
無對照的
研究未設對照組供比較
describes research carried out without a comparison group that stays unchanged, so the results cannot be tested against a standard case.
The journal rejected Tamar's non-controlled trial after the first review.
那本期刊在初審後退回了 Tamar 的無對照試驗。
non-controlled + trial
Researchers treated twelve patients in a non-controlled study at one hospital.
研究人員在同一家醫院對十二名病人做了一項無對照研究。
non-controlled + study
Because the pilot test was non-controlled, the team could not prove the cream worked.
因為那項先導測試是無對照的，團隊無法證明那種藥膏有效。
Faisal called the classroom experiment non-controlled because no class used the old method.
Faisal 說那個課堂實驗是無對照的，因為沒有班級沿用舊方法。
- uncontrolled
the more common scientific label for the same kind of study
- controlled
includes a comparison group for checking the results
文法句型
non-controlled + study/trial/experiment
be + non-controlled
用法筆記
Used in scientific and medical evaluation. It points to study design, not to whether the treatment itself was safe or successful.