non-structural
/ˌnɒnˈstrʌk.tʃər.əl/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌnɑːnˈstrʌk.tʃɚ.əl/ (ame, ipa)
non-structural — 形容詞
1. describing a part inside a building (or a type of damage to it) that does not he
非結構的
不承重、不影響建築主體結構的
describing a part inside a building (or a type of damage to it) that does not help hold the building up and does not carry any weight — for example, an inner wall added only to divide rooms, or surface cracks that do not affect what keeps the building standing.
Ramón knocked down the non-structural wall between the kitchen and dining room.
Ramón 把廚房和餐廳之間的非結構牆打掉。
attributive: non-structural + wall (most common collocation)
The inspector said the cracks in the plaster were non-structural and easy to repair.
檢查員說牆面灰泥的裂縫屬於非結構性的,很容易修復。
predicative: be + non-structural after copula
Owen replaced the non-structural beams in the old barn before painting the walls.
Owen 在粉刷牆面之前,先把舊穀倉裡的非結構樑換掉。
After the small earthquake, the engineer found only non-structural damage to the school.
在小型地震後,工程師發現學校只有非結構性的損壞。
Tamar removed a non-structural partition to make her studio feel larger.
Tamar 拆掉一道非結構隔間牆,讓她的工作室感覺更寬敞。
- non-load-bearing
near-synonym used specifically of walls and beams in construction
- cosmetic
used of damage only — implies surface-level, affecting appearance not safety
- structural
directly opposite — load-bearing or affecting the building's frame
- load-bearing
specifically of walls and beams that hold weight
文法句型
non-structural + noun (wall, beam, damage)
be + non-structural
用法筆記
Almost always describes parts of buildings (walls, beams, partitions) or types of damage in a building-inspection or renovation context. Subject is usually a wall, beam, partition, or 'damage'.