opioid

opioid — 名詞

IPA/ˈəʊpiɔɪd/
IPA/ˈəʊpiɔɪd/
  • opioidsingular
  • opioidsplural

1. a strong pain medicine that affects the body in the same general way as opium, w

1.名詞C1
釋義

類鴉片藥

作用近似鴉片的強效止痛藥

a strong pain medicine that affects the body in the same general way as opium, whether it is prescribed by a doctor or used illegally.

例句

After the knee surgery, doctors gave Amihan an opioid through her IV line.

膝蓋手術後,醫師透過靜脈點滴給 Amihan 一種類鴉片藥。

give an opioid through an IV

Omar keeps a list of his opioid doses so he never takes two together.

Omar 把自己的類鴉片藥用量記在清單上,避免一次吃兩劑。

opioid dose / take two together

常見搭配
  • give an opioid
  • take an opioid
  • opioid dose
  • opioid overdose
同義詞
  • opiate

    narrower and slightly older; often used for drugs made from opium itself

  • narcotic

    more formal and often tied to law, policing, or addiction

  • painkiller

    everyday and much broader; many painkillers are not opioids

文法句型

give/take + an opioid

opioid overdose

depend on opioids

用法筆記

Often used in medical, public-health, or legal discussion about a drug class. In everyday speech, people may name the exact medicine instead, such as morphine or fentanyl.

常見錯誤

Ibuprofen is an opioid.
Ibuprofen is a painkiller, but it is not an opioid.
opioids are a different drug class with opium-like effects.

opioid — 形容詞

IPA/ˈəʊ.pi.ɔɪd/
IPA/ˈoʊ.piˌɔɪd/

同根字

常見搭配

名詞搭配

  • opioid crisis
  • opioid receptor
  • opioid overdose
  • opioid treatment

常用片語

  • be addicted to opioids
  • die from an opioid overdose
  • switch to a different opioid

介系詞搭配

  • opioid for [pain]
  • opioid in [a tablet/report/system]