pendant
/ˈpendənt/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈpendənt/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈpen-dənt senses 3 & 4 are also ˈpe-nənt sense 5 is also päⁿ-ˈdäⁿ/ (ame, mw) · /ˈpen.dənt/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈpen.dənt/ (ame, ipa)
pendant — 名詞
- pendantsingular
- pendantsplural
1. a small decorative piece worn on a neck chain, or the part that dangles from the
墜飾
掛在鍊子上的小飾物
a small decorative piece worn on a neck chain, or the part that dangles from the chain itself.
Maya wore a silver pendant shaped like a moon at dinner tonight.
Maya 晚餐時戴著一個月亮形的銀色墜飾。
wear a pendant; material + shape
A tiny jade pendant swung against Leo's shirt as he ran downstairs.
那枚小小的玉墜飾在 Leo 跑下樓時貼著襯衫晃動。
Grandma gave Nina a heart pendant on her eighteenth birthday.
奶奶在 Nina 十八歲生日那天送她一個愛心墜飾。
The shop window displayed a gold pendant beside matching earrings.
櫥窗裡陳列著一個金色墜飾,旁邊是成套耳環。
Carlos found the lost pendant under the hotel bed after checkout.
Carlos 退房後在旅館床底下找到了那個遺失的墜飾。
文法句型
wear a pendant
pendant on a chain
用法筆記
Often used for the hanging piece itself, but some speakers also use it for the whole necklace. If you need to be precise, name the chain or necklace separately.
常見錯誤
2. a light fitting attached to the ceiling by a cord, chain, or rod so that it hang
吊燈
從天花板垂下的燈具
a light fitting attached to the ceiling by a cord, chain, or rod so that it hangs down into the room.
A black pendant hung above the kitchen table in the new flat.
新公寓的廚房桌上方掛著一盞黑色吊燈。
room object hanging from the ceiling
The cafe replaced its old bulbs with three copper pendant lights.
那家咖啡館把舊燈泡換成三盞銅製吊燈。
collocation: pendant light
Warm light from the pendant fell across the open cookbook.
吊燈灑出的暖光落在打開的食譜上。
An electrician lowered the pendant before changing the cracked glass shade.
電工在更換破裂的玻璃燈罩前,先把吊燈放低。
Two white pendants lined the hotel bar like upside-down bowls.
兩盞白色吊燈像倒扣的碗一樣排在飯店酒吧上方。
- pendant light
the full everyday term; clearer than 'pendant' on its own.
- hanging lamp
broader; can include many suspended lights, not just this design term.
- chandelier
usually larger and more decorative, often with several arms or bulbs.
文法句型
pendant light
pendant over + table / bar
用法筆記
Common in home and shop design, often in the compound 'pendant light'. Unlike sense 1, this pendant is part of a room, not something you wear.
常見錯誤
pendant — 形容詞
- pendantpositive
- more pendantcomparative
- most pendantsuperlative
1. formal: hanging down from a point above instead of being supported from below.
懸垂的
從上方垂掛下來的
formal: hanging down from a point above instead of being supported from below.
Long pendant branches touched the water beside the stone bridge.
石橋旁長長的懸垂枝條碰到了水面。
formal attributive use: pendant + noun
The museum showed a robe with pendant silk cords at the front.
博物館展出一件前方垂著絲繩的長袍。
In the old poem, pendant leaves hid the narrow gate.
在那首古詩裡,垂下的葉片遮住了狹窄的門。
A pendant chain held the small bell above the temple door.
一條懸垂的鍊子吊著寺門上方的小鐘。
文法句型
pendant + noun
用法筆記
Mostly found before a noun in literary, historical, or technical writing. Everyday English usually prefers 'hanging', so 'pendant branches' sounds much more formal than 'hanging branches'.