perceived
perceived — 動詞
- perceivedpresent simple I / you / we / they
- perceiveds3rd person singular
- perceiveding-ing form
- perceivededpast simple
1. to form a particular view or belief about someone or something, based on what yo
認為；看待
形成看法或信念
to form a particular view or belief about someone or something, based on what you observe, hear, or think
Many voters perceived the young candidate as someone who genuinely cared about their problems.
許多選民認為這位年輕的候選人是真心關心他們的問題。
perceive + noun + as + noun
The manager perceived a shift in customer attitudes long before the sales figures changed.
早在銷售數字改變之前，經理就察覺到客戶態度的轉變。
perceive + noun (opinion-based)
Linh perceived that her colleagues were deliberately avoiding the topic of budget cuts.
Linh 察覺到同事們在刻意避開預算削減的話題。
The new dress code was perceived to be unfair by most of the office staff.
新的服裝規定被大多數辦公室員工認為是不公平的。
Karim perceived the situation differently after hearing both sides of the argument.
在聽完雙方的論點後，Karim 對這件事有了不同的看法。
- overlook
to fail to notice or form an opinion about something
文法句型
perceive + noun
perceive + noun + as + noun/adj
perceive + that-clause
be perceived + to-infinitive
be perceived + as + noun/adj
用法筆記
The structure 'perceive + noun + as + noun/adjective' is the most common pattern for this sense. The passive form is very frequent in formal writing and news reporting.
常見錯誤
2. to see, hear, or become aware of something through one of the physical senses, e
察覺；感知
透過感官意識到
to see, hear, or become aware of something through one of the physical senses, especially when the perception requires some attention
João perceived a faint smell of smoke as soon as he stepped into the hallway.
João 一走進走廊就察覺到一股淡淡的煙味。
perceive + noun (smell)
From the top of the hill, Gita perceived the distant outline of a ship on the foggy horizon.
從山頂上，Gita 看到遠方霧濛濛的地平線上有一艘船的輪廓。
The doctor perceived an unusual sound in the patient's chest during the check-up.
在檢查過程中，醫生察覺到病人胸部有不尋常的聲音。
Walking through the garden at dusk, Bilal perceived a slight movement near the old stone wall.
Bilal 在黃昏時分走過花園，察覺到古老石牆附近有輕微動靜。
- miss
to fail to see, hear, or notice something
文法句型
perceive + noun
perceive + that-clause
perceive + noun + -ing
用法筆記
This sense overlaps with 'notice', 'detect', and 'sense' but is more formal. Unlike sense 1 (FORM OPINION), this sense is not used with 'as' to introduce an interpretation.
常見錯誤
perceived — 形容詞
- perceivedpositive
- more perceivedcomparative
- most perceivedsuperlative
1. believed or understood to be a particular thing based on personal interpretation
主觀認定的
基於主觀解讀而非客觀事實
believed or understood to be a particular thing based on personal interpretation or inference, often without objective proof — for example, a perceived threat, a perceived injustice, or a perceived lack of interest
The perceived threat from the new competitor turned out to be completely unfounded.
來自新競爭對手的所謂威脅後來證明完全沒有根據。
perceived + noun (threat)
There is a perceived gap between the salaries of senior managers and ordinary workers.
高階主管與一般員工之間的薪資差距被認為相當可觀。
Dahlia's perceived coldness was actually shyness — she was just nervous around strangers.
Dahlia 給人的冷漠印象其實是害羞——她只是在陌生人面前緊張。
The perceived benefits of the new system did not match the real results after six months.
新系統被認為帶來的好處在六個月後與實際結果並不相符。
A perceived lack of transparency damaged trust between the school and the parents.
被指缺乏透明度的問題損害了學校與家長之間的信任。
- supposed
more common; often implies that the belief is wrong or doubtful
- alleged
stronger implication of doubt or accusation; often used in legal contexts
- ostensible
more formal; describes the stated or apparent reason, often contrasted with the real one
文法句型
perceived + noun
用法筆記
This adjective almost always appears before a noun. It highlights the gap between what people believe or assume and what may actually be true. Compare with sense 2 (SENSORY), which describes actual sensory detection.
常見錯誤
2. noticed or recognized by one or more of the physical senses, especially in a tec
感知到的
透過感官察覺到的
noticed or recognized by one or more of the physical senses, especially in a technical or measurable way
The perceived loudness of the music changes depending on where you stand in the hall.
音樂感覺上的音量大小會隨著你在廳內的位置而改變。
perceived + noun (measurement context)
The perceived colour of an object can look completely different under fluorescent light.
物體感知到的顏色在螢光燈下可能看起來完全不同。
Tendai adjusted the monitor settings to match the perceived brightness the team wanted.
Tendai 調整了顯示器設定，以達到團隊想要的感知亮度。
The perceived temperature outside felt much lower than the thermometer reading because of the wind.
由於強風的關係，體感溫度比溫度計上的讀數要低得多。
文法句型
perceived + noun
用法筆記
Common in psychology, physics, and ergonomics to distinguish between objective measurements and what people actually experience through their senses.