perf
perf — 縮寫
1. written abbreviation for 'performance': used in notes, labels, and informal writ
表現
performance 的縮寫
written abbreviation for 'performance': used in notes, labels, and informal writing to describe how well a person, machine, or system does its work or carries out an activity.
Jude's perf review at the end of the year was very positive.
年底時 Jude 的工作表現評估結果非常正面。
common in business: perf review = performance review
The school music department put on a stunning perf of the spring concert.
學校音樂部門的春季音樂會表演非常精彩。
Rachid checked the engine's perf data before the race began.
比賽開始前,Rachid 檢查了引擎的性能數據。
The teacher wrote "good perf" on Omar's test results.
老師在 Omar 的測驗結果上寫了「表現優良」。
Constanza studied the team's perf over the past three months.
Constanza 研究了團隊過去三個月的表現數據。
用法筆記
Common in informal workplace notes, labels, and short reports. In formal or academic writing, write the full word 'performance' instead.
常見錯誤
2. written abbreviation for 'perforated': used on labels, tickets, and packaging to
打孔的
perforated 的縮寫
written abbreviation for 'perforated': used on labels, tickets, and packaging to show that something has a line of small holes so it can be torn apart easily.
The ticket has a perf line so you can tear off the stub easily.
這張票券有一條打孔線,方便撕下票根。
common on tickets: perf line = perforated line
Kenji bought a notebook with perf pages that tear out cleanly.
Kenji 買了一本有打孔線的筆記本,內頁可以整齊撕下。
The package has a perf strip along the top for easy opening.
包裝頂部有一條打孔條,便於開啟。
Heather tore along the perf edge to separate the coupon.
Heather 沿著打孔邊緣撕下折價券。
The stamp sheet has a perf line between each stamp.
這張郵票紙在每張郵票之間都有打孔線。
用法筆記
Appears most often on product labels, packaging instructions, and ticket stubs. When writing more formally, use 'perforated' in full.
常見錯誤
3. written abbreviation for 'perforation': the small holes or the line of holes on
孔洞
perforation 的縮寫
written abbreviation for 'perforation': the small holes or the line of holes on paper, tickets, or packaging that allow it to be torn apart easily.
The perf on the concert ticket was clean and easy to tear.
演唱會門票上的孔洞線很乾淨,很容易撕開。
Ingrid collected stamps with unusual perfs as a hobby.
Ingrid 的嗜好是收集孔洞設計特殊的郵票。
perfs (plural) used in stamp collecting
The receipt has a clear perf halfway down the page.
收據中間有一條清楚的孔洞線。
When you fold the paper along the perf, it tears neatly.
沿著孔洞線摺紙,就能整齊地撕開。
The manufacturer added a perf so customers could open the box without scissors.
製造商在盒子上加了孔洞線,讓顧客不用剪刀就能打開。
用法筆記
Common in stamp collecting (where collectors discuss the number of perfs per stamp) and packaging design. The plural 'perfs' is also widely used.