personal foul
personal foul — 名詞
1. a penalty in sports like basketball where a player makes illegal physical contac
個人犯規
球員對對手的身體接觸犯規
a penalty in sports like basketball where a player makes illegal physical contact with an opponent, such as pushing, hitting, or blocking in a way the rules do not allow
Nala committed her fourth personal foul in the last three minutes of the quarter.
Nala 在該節最後三分鐘內領到第四次個人犯規。
collocation: commit + a personal foul
During the play, the referee called a personal foul on Kenji for bumping the shooter.
裁判判 Kenji 一次個人犯規，因為他在比賽中撞到了投籃者。
collocation: call + a personal foul on [player]
A player who receives five personal fouls in a high-school game must leave the court.
在高中比賽中，累積五次個人犯規的球員必須離場。
Elena's aggressive defense earned her three personal fouls in the first half alone.
Elena 因為積極防守，上半場就領到了三次個人犯規。
collocation: earn + a personal foul
- commit a personal foul
- call a personal foul
- draw a personal foul
- personal foul trouble
- personal foul limit
- foul
broader term; 'personal foul' distinguishes contact fouls from other violations such as technical or flagrant fouls.
文法句型
commit + a personal foul
call + a personal foul
draw + a personal foul
用法筆記
In basketball, a personal foul involves physical contact with an opponent. Each player is allowed a limited number of personal fouls per game — usually five at high-school and college level, six in the NBA — before being disqualified (fouling out). Distinguish from 'technical foul', which is called for unsportsmanlike conduct or rule violations that do not involve contact with an opponent.