reflate

IPA/ˌriːˈfleɪt/
KK[riflˈet]IPA/ˌriːˈfleɪt/

reflate — 動詞

  • reflatepresent simple I / you / we / they
  • reflateshe / she / it
  • reflatedpast simple
  • reflating-ing form

1. as an economic policy, to put more money and loans into a country's financial sy

1.動詞及物C1
釋義

刺激景氣

增加貨幣供給來刺激經濟

as an economic policy, to put more money and loans into a country's financial system, with the aim of ending a slowdown or stopping prices from falling

例句

To fight falling prices, Japan's central bank decided to reflate the economy by buying bonds.

為了對抗物價下跌，日本央行決定透過購買公債來刺激景氣。

reflate + economy + by [method]

Kian argued that lowering taxes would reflate demand for cars and homes.

Kian 主張降稅可以刺激汽車和房屋的需求。

reflate + demand for [products]

常見搭配
  • reflate the economy
  • reflate demand
  • reflate the market
  • reflate the money supply
  • reflate a sector / industry
同義詞
反義詞
  • deflate

    opposite economics policy: reduce the money supply or prices

文法句型

reflate + noun phrase (economy / demand / market / money supply)

用法筆記

Frequently used transitively with 'economy', 'demand', 'market', or 'money supply' as direct object. Almost exclusively an economics term — do not use it for general 'inflating something again' (e.g., a tire or balloon); for that meaning use 'inflate again' or 're-inflate'.

常見錯誤

I used a pump to reflate the bicycle tire.
I used a pump to inflate the bicycle tire again.
'reflate' is an economics term; use 'inflate again' or 're-inflate' for physical objects.
She reflated the balloon with helium.
She inflated the balloon again with helium.
same reason: 'reflate' is not used for blowing up physical objects.

同根字

常見搭配

名詞搭配

  • central bank
  • government
  • policymakers
  • finance minister

副詞搭配

常用片語

  • reflate the economy
  • reflate demand
  • reflate the market
  • reflate a sector
  • reflate the money supply

介系詞搭配

  • by + [method] (e.g., by lowering rates, by buying bonds)