spinalis
spinalis — 名詞
1. a thin muscle that runs alongside the upper spine and helps the back to straight
棘肌
脊柱旁的細長背肌
a thin muscle that runs alongside the upper spine and helps the back to straighten or lean backward; it is the part of the erector spinae group closest to the vertebrae.
Asher's back pain was caused by a tight spinalis muscle on the right side.
Asher 的背痛是由右側棘肌緊繃所引起的。
passive: was caused by + body-part muscle
The physical therapist showed Salma how to stretch her spinalis before lifting weights.
物理治療師向 Salma 示範如何在舉重前伸展她的棘肌。
When Kofi bent backward during the warm-up, he felt a pull deep in his spinalis.
Kofi 在熱身時向後彎腰，感覺棘肌深處被拉扯了一下。
temporal when-clause + possessive construct
An MRI scan of Hari's lower back showed that his spinalis was inflamed from overtraining.
Hari 下背部的核磁共振影像顯示，他的棘肌因過度訓練而發炎。
that-clause: showed that [body part] was inflamed
In anatomy class the students traced the spinalis along the model's spine with a blue marker.
在解剖課上，學生們用藍色馬克筆沿著模型的脊椎描出棘肌。
classroom context: practice identification on a model
- spinalis muscle
- tight spinalis
- strain the spinalis
- inflamed spinalis
- stretch the spinalis
- spinalis strain
- erector spinae
the larger muscle group that the spinalis belongs to; less specific
- deep back muscle
plain-language description of the same region; less precise but more common
文法句型
the + spinalis
possessive + spinalis
用法筆記
Nearly always used in medical or anatomical contexts; in everyday conversation, broader terms like 'back muscle' or 'lower back' are more common.
常見錯誤
同根字
常見搭配
名詞搭配
- spinalis muscle
- spinalis strain
- spinalis inflammation
- spinalis tendon
常用片語
- tighten the spinalis
- release the spinalis
- palpate the spinalis
介系詞搭配
- in the spinalis
- along the spinalis
- of the spinalis