subversive
/səbˈvɜː.sɪv/ (bre, ipa) · [səbvˈɚsɪv] /səbˈvɝː.sɪv/ (ame, ipa) · [səbvˈɚsɪv] /|s|iv How to pronounce subversive (audio) |ēv also |z| or |əv/ (ame, mw) · /səbˈvɜːsɪv/ (bre, ipa) · [səbvˈɚsɪv] /səbˈvɜːrsɪv/ (ame, ipa)
subversive — 形容詞
- subversivepositive
- more subversivecomparative
- most subversivesuperlative
1. describing ideas, writings, or actions that aim to secretly weaken or overthrow
顛覆的
意圖暗中破壞既有體系的
describing ideas, writings, or actions that aim to secretly weaken or overthrow a government, an organization, or an accepted system of authority.
Haruto was arrested for handing out subversive pamphlets that called for government overthrow.
Haruto 因散發呼籲推翻政府的顛覆性傳單而被捕。
subversive + noun: pamphlets, literature, ideas
The school board banned the novel, saying its subversive messages might make students question authority.
學校董事會禁了這本小說,稱其顛覆性內容可能讓學生質疑權威。
Yael's blog posts were labelled subversive by the regime, and the site was quickly shut down.
軍政權將 Yael 的部落格文章標記為顛覆言論,網站很快就被關閉了。
Police officers seized boxes of subversive leaflets from the basement of an abandoned warehouse.
警方從一間廢棄倉庫的地下室查獲好幾箱顛覆性傳單。
- seditious
more legal and formal; specifically describes speech or actions that incite rebellion against the state
- revolutionary
more openly political; implies wanting to replace the entire system, not just weaken it
- dissident
as an adjective, focuses on disagreeing publicly rather than secretly undermining
用法筆記
Often used to describe materials (pamphlets, articles, films) that authorities believe threaten public order. Can also describe an action or speech pattern.
常見錯誤
subversive — 名詞
1. a person who secretly tries to damage or destroy a government, political system,
顛覆分子
祕密企圖推翻政權的人
a person who secretly tries to damage or destroy a government, political system, or other established authority through indirect or covert actions.
The spy was identified as a subversive who leaked secrets to foreign intelligence officers.
該間諜被確認為一名顛覆分子,長期向外國情報官員洩漏機密。
subversive + relative clause describing covert actions
Cole was labelled a subversive simply for teaching history from a textbook the government had banned.
Cole 只因為用了一本政府禁用的教科書來教歷史,就被貼上顛覆分子的標籤。
During the raid, security forces arrested suspected subversives and held them without trial for weeks.
安全部隊在夜間突襲中逮捕了疑似顛覆分子,並將他們關押數週未經審判。
Neighbours reported Mira as a known subversive who held secret meetings at her home.
鄰居指稱 Mira 是知名顛覆分子,常在家裡舉行秘密聚會。
用法筆記
This noun sense is countable (a subversive / two subversives). Frequently appears in the plural (subversives) when authorities refer to a perceived group. May carry a negative or accusatory tone depending on the speaker's perspective.