suff
suff — 縮寫
1. a short written form of 'sufficient', used in notes and lists to show that an am
足夠（縮）
書面裡代表足夠的縮寫
a short written form of 'sufficient', used in notes and lists to show that an amount is enough.
The nurse wrote 'suff.' beside the water jars for the camp.
護理師在營地的水罐旁寫了 suff.，表示數量足夠。
suff. beside a supply item in notes
Paul noted 'suff.' after checking that the blankets covered every bed.
Paul 檢查每張床都有毯子後，註記了 suff.。
On the food list, Sora marked the rice supply as 'suff.'.
在食物清單上，Sora 把米的存量標成 suff.。
The guide saw enough fuel and wrote 'suff.' in the corner.
領隊看到燃料夠用，便在角落寫下 suff.。
- sufficient
the full written form used in ordinary prose
- enough
the everyday word, especially in speech and simple writing
- insufficient
shows that the amount is not enough
文法句型
write suff. beside + supply item
mark item as suff.
note suff. after a quantity check
用法筆記
Used mainly in quick written records after someone checks an amount or supply. In normal sentences, writers usually spell out the full word 'sufficient'.
常見錯誤
2. a short written form of 'suffix', used in grammar notes, charts, and word-study
字尾（縮）
書面裡代表字尾的縮寫
a short written form of 'suffix', used in grammar notes, charts, and word-study labels.
The teacher wrote 'suff.' above -ness in the grammar workbook.
老師在文法練習本裡，把 suff. 寫在 -ness 這個字尾上方。
suff. above a word ending
In the chart, Hassan listed '-ed' under the label 'suff.'.
在圖表裡，Hassan 把 -ed 列在標著 suff. 的欄下。
The word study card used 'suff.' before a list of endings.
那張單字學習卡在一串字尾前用了 suff.。
Defne circled 'suff.' when the quiz asked for the word ending.
Defne 在小考要找字尾時，圈出了 suff.。
- prefix
a word part added at the beginning instead of the end
文法句型
label word class as suff.
write suff. above a word ending
list forms under suff.
用法筆記
Common in grammar teaching, editing marks, and word-formation charts where space is tight. In full explanations, writers almost always use the whole word 'suffix'.
常見錯誤
3. a short written form of 'suffragan', used in church records for a bishop who ser
輔理主教
書面裡代表輔理主教的縮寫
a short written form of 'suffragan', used in church records for a bishop who serves under a higher bishop.
The church program marked Bishop Elias as 'suff.' beneath the archbishop's name.
教會節目單在總主教姓名下方，把 Bishop Elias 標成 suff.，也就是輔理主教。
suff. in a church program under senior clergy
In the old record, Putri copied 'suff.' beside the assistant bishop's name.
在舊紀錄裡，Putri 在輔理主教的名字旁抄下 suff.。
The history note used 'suff.' after the title in Latin letters.
那張歷史註記在職稱後面用了 suff. 這個拉丁字母縮寫。
On the office list, Brandon saw 'suff.' under the bishop's seal.
Brandon 在辦公名單上看到主教印章下方寫著 suff.。
- suffragan
the full ecclesiastical term
- assistant bishop
a plain explanation rather than the formal church label
- archbishop
the higher bishop above whom a suffragan serves
文法句型
mark bishop as suff.
write suff. after a church title
list name as suff. in church records
用法筆記
Mostly appears in formal church lists, records, and historical notes. In general prose, writers normally expand it to 'suffragan bishop' or a fuller church title.
常見錯誤
suff — 名詞
1. the forward rush of sea water as it moves toward the shore.
拍岸浪湧
海浪往岸邊湧來的勢頭
the forward rush of sea water as it moves toward the shore.
At dawn, the fishers watched the suff roll across the wet sand.
黎明時，漁夫看著拍岸浪湧滾過潮濕的沙地。
the suff moving shoreward over sand
A cold suff pushed foam up the beach below the black rocks.
一陣冰冷的拍岸浪湧把泡沫推上黑岩下的海灘。
The children stepped back when the suff reached the picnic baskets.
當拍岸浪湧碰到野餐籃時，孩子們趕緊後退。
Near the pier, Maja heard the suff strike the broken posts.
在碼頭旁，Maja 聽見拍岸浪湧拍打斷裂的木樁。
文法句型
the suff + verb
watch the suff
suff on the beach
用法筆記
Used mainly in coastal or literary description. It names the sea's push toward land, not a general wave out at sea.