superintendent

IPA/ˌsuːpərɪnˈtendənt/
KK[sˌupɚəntˈɛndənt]IPA/ˌsuːpərɪnˈtendənt/

superintendent — 名詞

  • superintendentsingular
  • superintendentsplural

1. a person hired to oversee the work of other people in an organisation — for exam

1.名詞B2
釋義

管理員;主管

負責管理建築物或機構部門的人

a person hired to oversee the work of other people in an organisation — for example, a school district or a large company — or to keep a building clean, safe, and in good repair.

例句

The superintendent of schools announced new safety rules for all high school sports teams.

學區總監宣布了所有高中體育隊伍的新安全規定。

superintendent of [organisation]

Kabir called the building superintendent because water was leaking through the ceiling of his apartment.

Kabir 打電話給大樓管理員,因為天花板一直在漏水。

building superintendent

常見搭配
  • building superintendent
  • school superintendent
  • superintendent of schools
  • hired a superintendent
  • superintendent's office
同義詞
  • manager

    more general; can refer to any level of authority, not necessarily the head of a whole site

  • director

    formal; often used for education and corporate heads

  • caretaker

    specifically for building maintenance; slightly less formal than 'superintendent'

  • custodian

    North American term for a building cleaner or janitor; lower status

文法句型

superintendent + of + [organisation/building]

用法筆記

In the US and Canada, 'superintendent' often refers to the head of a school district. In apartment buildings, the superintendent (or 'super') lives on-site and handles maintenance tasks. Distinguish from 'supervisor', which describes a lower-level manager who oversees a small team rather than an entire operation.

常見錯誤

The superintendent of the apartment asked us to pay rent.
The building superintendent asked us to pay rent.
For a building caretaker, use 'building superintendent' or 'super' to be clear; 'apartment superintendent' is less common.
She was promoted to superintendent of the sales team.
She was promoted to supervisor of the sales team.
'Superintendent' is for an entire site or organisation, not a single team.

2. a police officer in the UK with a rank above chief inspector, typically responsi

2.名詞C1
釋義

警司

英國警察中高階警官

a police officer in the UK with a rank above chief inspector, typically responsible for managing a group of police stations or leading a major investigation.

例句

The superintendent arrived at the crime scene to take charge of the investigation.

警司抵達犯罪現場,接手指揮偵辦工作。

superintendent takes charge

Darius was promoted to superintendent after serving as a chief inspector for seven years.

Darius 擔任了七年的總督察後,晉升為警司。

promoted to superintendent

常見搭配
  • police superintendent
  • promoted to superintendent
  • superintendent's rank
  • Superintendent Smith
同義詞

文法句型

[name/rank] + superintendent

superintendent + of + [division/area]

用法筆記

This rank exists only in the UK and some Commonwealth police forces. Above superintendent is chief superintendent, and below is chief inspector. Distinguish from sense 1: a police superintendent is always a high-ranking officer, never a building caretaker.

常見錯誤

The building superintendent called the police about the noise.' (when meaning a police rank)
The police superintendent called about the noise.
Add 'police' or 'police superintendent' to avoid confusion with the building caretaker sense.

同根字

  • superintend
    動詞C2
  • superintendence
    名詞C2
  • superintendency
    名詞C2

常見搭配

常用片語

  • superintendent of schools
  • building superintendent
  • police superintendent
  • chief superintendent
  • deputy superintendent

介系詞搭配