surr

IPA/sə/
IPA/sɚ/

surr — 縮寫

1. a short written form of 'surrender' or 'surrendered', used in reports, logs, and

1.縮寫B2
釋義

投降；已降

報告裡代表投降或已投降的縮寫

a short written form of 'surrender' or 'surrendered', used in reports, logs, and quick notes to show that a person or group gave up.

例句

The battle log marked the north gate guards as surr. before sunrise.

戰況紀錄把北門守衛標成已投降，時間是在日出前。

surr. showing surrendered in a battle log

On the game sheet, Mei wrote 'surr.' after the chess clock stopped.

在比賽紀錄表上，Mei 在西洋棋時鐘停下後寫了「surr.」。

surr. as a result label on a score sheet

同義詞
  • surrender

    the full form used in normal writing and speech

  • yield

    more formal and often used in military, legal, or political writing

  • give up

    the everyday spoken phrase for stopping or admitting defeat

文法句型

marked surr. in reports

surr. + time or place in brief notes

surr. after a team or suspect in records

用法筆記

Used mainly in writing where space is limited, such as battle summaries, match records, and police notes. In ordinary sentences and in speech, people use the full word 'surrender' or 'surrendered' instead.

常見錯誤

❌He surr. to the police yesterday.
✅He surrendered to the police yesterday.
💡use the full word in ordinary sentences; 'surr.' belongs mainly in notes and records.
❌The report says they did surr.
✅The report says they surrendered.' or 'The report marks them as surr.
💡the abbreviation is for brief written labels, not full verb phrases.

2. a short written form of 'surrogate', used in official documents for a person or

2.縮寫C1
釋義

代理；替代

文件中表示代理或替代者的縮寫

a short written form of 'surrogate', used in official documents for a person or thing that takes another's place.

例句

The clinic file lists Dana as the baby's surr. mother.

診所檔案把 Dana 列為嬰兒的代理孕母。

surr. before mother in clinic records

In the care form, Eitan was named the patient's surr. decision maker.

在照護表格裡，Eitan 被指定為病人的代理決策人。

surr. decision maker on care forms

同義詞
  • surrogate

    the full form used in general writing and speech

  • substitute

    broader everyday word for a replacement person or thing

  • stand-in

    informal word for a temporary replacement, especially for a person

文法句型

surr. + mother

surr. + decision maker

surr. + noun in official documents

用法筆記

Usually seen in formal writing before a noun, especially in medical, legal, and official documents. In ordinary speech and general writing, people normally use the full word 'surrogate' instead of 'surr.'.

常見錯誤

❌I spoke to the surr. yesterday.
✅I spoke to the surrogate yesterday.
💡use the full word in normal sentences; 'surr.' is mainly for forms and case notes.
❌The nurse wrote surr. in the file, so everyone understood it.
✅The nurse wrote surr. decision maker in the file.
💡this abbreviation usually needs the role after it to be clear.