to begin with
to begin with — 慣用語
1. used when talking about the first stage of an activity or situation, especially
起初;一開始
在活動或情況的最初階段
used when talking about the first stage of an activity or situation, especially to contrast it with how things later become.
The garden project excited everyone, but to begin with, Salma was the only one willing to water the plants.
這個花園計畫讓大家很興奮,但起初只有 Salma 願意每天澆水。
contrast: early stage vs later change
To begin with, Bao's restaurant only served noodle soups.
起初,Bao 的餐廳只賣湯麵。
sentence-opening position
I found the lecture confusing to begin with, but after a while the main ideas became clearer.
起初我覺得這場講座很難懂,但過了一會兒主要概念就變得比較清楚了。
The bookstore was quite small to begin with, but Tomás added a second floor for children's books.
這間書店起初很小,但 Tomás 後來加蓋了二樓專門放童書。
To begin with, the team had just four members meeting in Kian's spare room.
起初,這個團隊只有四名成員在 Kian 的空房開會。
- at first
more general; works in any temporal context
- initially
slightly more formal; common in written English
- in the beginning
less common in everyday speech; more literary
- in the end
signals the final stage, which contrasts with the initial one
- later on
points to a subsequent time after the start
文法句型
to begin with + clause
用法筆記
Can appear at the start or in the middle of a sentence. When placed in the middle, it strongly signals a contrast between the early conditions and what happened or changed later.
常見錯誤
2. used to state the most important point in a list of arguments, especially when e
首先;第一點
用來提出一系列理由中的首要論點
used to state the most important point in a list of arguments, especially when explaining why you disagree with something or why something is not a good idea.
To begin with, the proposal is far too expensive for our current budget.
首先,這個提案對我們目前的預算來說實在太貴了。
first reason in a series of arguments
I do not think we should hire Femi — to begin with, he has no experience in this field.
我認為我們不該雇用 Femi——首先,他在這個領域沒有任何經驗。
mid-sentence position with dash
To begin with, the hotel rooms were dirty; and on top of that, the service was unacceptable.
首先,飯店房間很髒;而且除此之外,服務也令人無法接受。
The plan has serious issues. To begin with, there is no clear timeline for finishing the work.
這個計畫有嚴重的問題。首先,沒有明確的完成工作時間表。
To begin with, we need to decide who is responsible for each task before we go further.
首先,在進一步行動之前,我們需要決定誰負責每一項任務。
- first of all
more common in speech; can also be used for sequencing actions
- for one thing
informal; often paired with 'for another thing'
- first
simpler and more direct; works in most contexts
- finally
marks the last point, which contrasts with the first one
文法句型
to begin with + clause
用法筆記
Often begins a sentence and is followed by a comma. This sense implies that at least one more reason will follow — it sounds odd if you use 'to begin with' and then stop without adding another point.