vectoring
vectoring — 名詞
1. the process by which a living thing — such as an insect, tick, or animal — picks
病媒傳播
生物將病原體帶給其他生物的過程
the process by which a living thing — such as an insect, tick, or animal — picks up a germ or virus from one host and passes it to another
Ananya's research focuses on the vectoring of dengue fever by Aedes mosquitoes in Bangladesh.
Ananya 的研究重點是孟加拉地區白線斑蚊對登革熱的病媒傳播。
vectoring of [disease] by [organism]
Kwame studied the vectoring of malaria parasites by Anopheles mosquitoes across West Africa.
Kwame 研究了西非地區瘧蚊對瘧疾寄生蟲的病媒傳播。
The health department tracks tick vectoring of Lyme disease in the forests near the town.
衛生部門追蹤城鎮附近森林中蜱蟲對萊姆病的病媒傳播。
New pesticides reduce the vectoring of plant viruses by aphids on valley farms.
新農藥減少了蚜蟲在谷地農場中對植物病毒的病媒傳播。
Dr. Mei-Lin published a paper on Zika virus vectoring by mosquitoes in Southeast Asian cities.
Mei-Lin 博士發表了關於東南亞城市中蚊子對茲卡病毒病媒傳播的論文。
- transmission
the general term for any passing of a disease; 'vectoring' is more specific, implying a living carrier
- spread
less technical and covers all forms, not just via a living organism
文法句型
vectoring of [disease] by [organism]
常見錯誤
vectoring — 動詞
- vectoringpresent simple I / you / we / they
- vectorings3rd person singular
- vectoringing-ing form
- vectoringedpast simple
1. to tell a pilot or aircraft which direction to fly by sending radio instructions
航向引導
以無線電指示飛行方向
to tell a pilot or aircraft which direction to fly by sending radio instructions, especially so that they avoid danger or reach a specific location
Air traffic control vectored the passenger jet around a severe thunderstorm over the Pacific Ocean.
航管單位將那架客機航向引導至太平洋上空避開一場強烈雷雨。
vector + aircraft + around [obstacle]
The fighter pilot was vectored toward an unidentified aircraft approaching the border.
那名戰鬥機飛行員被航向引導至邊境附近一架不明飛行器所在位置。
passive: be vectored toward [target]
Controllers at the airport vectored three incoming planes into a holding pattern above the city.
機場管制員將三架進場飛機航向引導至城市上空進入待命航線。
The rescue helicopter was vectored to the crash site by ground team radar.
搜救直升機由地面雷達航向引導至墜機現場。
During the exercise, the command center vectored each drone along a path over the desert.
在演習中，指揮中心將每架無人機沿著沙漠上方的路徑進行航向引導。
文法句型
vector + [aircraft/pilot] + [direction/location]
be vectored + to/toward/into/around + [location]
用法筆記
Frequently used in the passive voice. The agent is typically an air traffic controller, a control tower, or a military command center. Unlike 'guide' or 'direct,' 'vector' always implies a radioed instruction based on radar or coordinates.
常見錯誤
2. to make the hot gases leaving a jet engine point in a different direction, helpi
推力轉向
改變引擎推力方向以控制飛行
to make the hot gases leaving a jet engine point in a different direction, helping the aircraft turn, climb, or land more steeply
The new fighter jet can vector its nozzles downward to perform tight turns during combat.
那架新型戰機能將噴口向下進行推力轉向，在纏鬥中執行急轉彎。
vector + nozzles + [direction]
Engineers designed the aircraft to vector thrust downward during takeoff to shorten the runway distance.
工程師將該機設計為能在起飛時將推力轉向下方，以縮短跑道滑行距離。
vector + thrust + [direction]
The pilot showed how the jet could vector its exhaust at extreme angles without stalling.
飛行員展示了該噴射機如何在極端角度進行排氣推力轉向而不失速。
By vectoring the engine output downward, the prototype achieved vertical takeoff for the first time.
透過將引擎出力向下進行推力轉向，該原型機首次完成了垂直起飛。
文法句型
vector + [thrust/exhaust/nozzle] + [direction]
用法筆記
A specialist term in aeronautical engineering. The object is always a mechanical part ('nozzle,' 'thrust,' 'exhaust') — never the aircraft itself. 'Thrust vectoring' is the common fixed expression for this technology.