along
along — 介系詞
1. moving on or beside a path, road, river, or similar long surface, travelling its
沿著
順著道路、河流等的長度移動
moving on or beside a path, road, river, or similar long surface, travelling its length from one end toward the other.
Rashida cycled along the riverbank until she reached the old wooden bridge.
Rashida沿著河岸騎自行車,一直騎到那座古老的木橋。
verb of motion + along + linear feature
The children skipped along the narrow garden path, giggling all the way.
孩子們沿著狹窄的花園小徑蹦蹦跳跳,一路咯咯笑個不停。
Mr. Wu walked slowly along Zhongshan Road, looking for the new bookshop.
吳先生沿著中山路慢慢走,尋找那家新開的書店。
A small boat drifted along the canal, carrying baskets of fresh fish.
一艘小船沿著運河漂流,載著一籃籃新鮮的魚。
文法句型
along + [road / river / path]
用法筆記
Frequently follows a verb of motion (walk, run, drive, drift). Distinguish from sense 2 (stationary line beside something) and sense 3 (a fixed point on the route).
常見錯誤
2. arranged in a row beside something long such as a wall, fence, river, or street,
沿線排列
成排地分布在長形物體的一側
arranged in a row beside something long such as a wall, fence, river, or street, with the row stretching parallel to its edge.
Tall pine trees stood along the back fence, giving the yard plenty of shade.
高大的松樹沿著後面的圍牆排列,為院子帶來大片的樹蔭。
stationary subject + along + long edge
Citlali arranged her books along the top shelf in order of height.
Citlali把書按高度沿著書架最上層整齊地排好。
Small cafés and bakeries are dotted along the river in the old town.
舊城區的河岸沿線散布著許多小咖啡館和麵包店。
Wildflowers grew thickly along the stone wall behind Grandma's cottage.
野花沿著奶奶小屋後面的石牆茂密地生長。
文法句型
[noun phrase] + along + [long object]
用法筆記
Subject is usually a stationary thing or a row of things. Unlike sense 1, no movement is implied — the focus is on shape and position parallel to a long edge.
常見錯誤
3. somewhere partway between the beginning and the end of a road, river, trail, or
在…途中
在路途上的某個特定地點
somewhere partway between the beginning and the end of a road, river, trail, or similar long route.
Wairimu found a small noodle shop somewhere along the coast road to Hualien.
Wairimu在通往花蓮的海岸公路途中找到一家小麵店。
somewhere + along + named route
There is a petrol station about ten kilometres along the highway.
在這條高速公路上大約十公里處有一個加油站。
distance phrase + along + route
Halfway along the trail, the hikers stopped to rest beside a clear stream.
走到步道一半時,登山客們在一條清澈的小溪旁停下來休息。
The accident happened further along the motorway, near junction five.
事故發生在高速公路再過去一點的位置,靠近五號交流道。
文法句型
somewhere / a point + along + [route]
用法筆記
Almost always preceded by a position or distance word: 'somewhere', 'halfway', 'further', 'a few miles'. Without such a marker, sense 1 (movement) or sense 2 (parallel line) is usually a better fit.
常見錯誤
along — 副詞
1. in a forward direction, especially while walking, driving, or otherwise travelli
向前
持續往前移動的樣子
in a forward direction, especially while walking, driving, or otherwise travelling steadily, often with no fixed destination mentioned.
Yusuf and his dog walked along happily through the autumn leaves.
Yusuf和他的狗開心地往前走,穿過一地秋葉。
verb of motion + along (no object)
The little blue truck rumbled along, bouncing over every pothole on the lane.
那輛藍色小卡車往前駛去,一路上每個坑洞都跳一下。
Hurry along, children — the school bus is leaving in two minutes!
孩子們,快點走啊,校車兩分鐘後就要開了!
The old tractor chugged along, leaving a thin trail of dust behind it.
那台老舊的拖拉機往前突突地駛去,身後揚起一道薄薄的塵土。
- back
the opposite direction
文法句型
[verb of motion] + along
用法筆記
No object follows. Often combined with verbs like walk, drive, ride, hurry, jog. Distinguish from sense 2: here the focus is on the motion itself; sense 2 stresses 'with someone else'.
常見錯誤
2. going somewhere together with another person, or being taken or invited to come
一起;同行
和某人一起去或被帶著去
going somewhere together with another person, or being taken or invited to come with someone as a companion to an activity or trip.
Citlali is going to the night market — why don't you come along?
Citlali要去夜市,你何不一起來呢?
come + along (invitation)
Dad brought his old camera along on the family trip to Kyoto.
爸爸在去京都的家庭旅行中帶上了他那台舊相機。
bring + [object] + along
Yusuf took his younger sister along to the basketball game on Sunday.
Yusuf星期天帶著他的妹妹一起去看籃球比賽。
If the weather is nice, I'll bring my guitar along to the picnic.
如果天氣不錯,我會帶吉他一起去參加野餐。
- alone
without others
文法句型
come / go / bring / take + along (+ with [person])
用法筆記
Common with 'come', 'go', 'bring', 'take'. Often followed by 'with + person' or 'to + event'. Different from sense 1 because 'along' here means 'with us', not 'forward'.
常見錯誤
3. as well as another person or thing already mentioned, normally used in the fixed
連同;以及
除了主要的人事物之外還有
as well as another person or thing already mentioned, normally used in the fixed phrase 'along with' to add extra subjects.
Sami was promoted last week, along with two other engineers from her team.
Sami上週升職了,連同團隊裡另外兩位工程師也一起升職。
along with + [people added to subject]
The hotel offers free breakfast along with a daily shuttle to the airport.
這家飯店提供免費早餐,還附每天往返機場的接駁車。
Heavy rain, along with strong winds, forced the festival organisers to cancel.
大雨加上強風,迫使主辦單位取消這次的音樂節。
Dr. Omar, along with his research team, will present the findings on Friday.
Omar博士將與他的研究團隊一同在星期五發表研究結果。
- together with
very close in meaning, slightly more formal
- besides
broader; can mean 'apart from' as well as 'in addition to'
- as well as
similar use; verb still agrees with the first subject
文法句型
along with + [noun phrase]
用法筆記
Almost always appears in the fixed phrase 'along with'. When it joins two subjects, the verb agrees with the FIRST subject only ('Dr. Omar, along with her team, IS presenting'). Distinguish from sense 2: this is additive, not about going somewhere together.