advent
/ˈæd.vent/ (bre, ipa) · [ˈædvˌɛnt] /ˈæd.vent/ (ame, ipa) · [ˈædvˌɛnt] /ˈad-ˌvent chiefly British -vənt/ (ame, mw)
advent — 名詞
1. the point at which something new — a technology, idea, person, or major event —
出現;問世
重要新事物首次登場的時刻
the point at which something new — a technology, idea, person, or major event — first appears and starts to make a difference; for example, the moment smartphones became common, or the day a long-awaited leader takes office.
Quan still remembers life before the advent of the smartphone.
Quan 還記得智慧型手機問世之前的生活。
the advent of + noun (typical pattern)
Farming in the valley changed completely with the advent of cheap solar panels.
便宜太陽能板的出現,徹底改變了山谷裡的農業。
with the advent of + noun (common collocation)
The advent of online banking made small village branches almost empty.
網路銀行的問世,讓許多鄉下小分行幾乎沒人上門。
Many local newspapers shut down after the advent of free news websites.
在免費新聞網站出現之後,不少地方報紙陸續停刊。
Historians say the advent of the printing press changed Europe forever.
歷史學家認為,印刷機的問世徹底改變了歐洲。
- disappearance
the opposite — something fading from use or view.
文法句型
the advent of [something]
用法筆記
Almost always singular and preceded by 'the'. Subject of the 'of' phrase is typically a new technology, era, or important person — not an everyday arrival. Distinguish from sense 2, which is a fixed calendar term tied to Christmas.
常見錯誤
2. in many Christian traditions, the roughly month-long season leading up to Christ
降臨節
聖誕節前約四週的基督教節期
in many Christian traditions, the roughly month-long season leading up to Christmas Day, often marked by special church services, candles, and small daily treats in homes; usually written with a capital A.
During Advent, Zola's family lights one candle each Sunday at dinner.
降臨節期間,Zola 一家每個週日吃晚餐時都會點上一根蠟燭。
during Advent (typical preposition)
Our church holds a quiet evening service every Wednesday in Advent.
我們教會在降臨節的每個週三晚上都會舉行一場安靜的禮拜。
in Advent (alternative preposition)
Élise bought a chocolate Advent calendar for each of her three children.
Élise 為三個孩子各買了一個巧克力降臨節日曆。
The choir has been practising hymns for Advent since early October.
唱詩班從十月初就開始練習降臨節要唱的聖詩。
Many shops in Manuela's town start selling Advent wreaths in late November.
Manuela 鎮上的許多店家從十一月底就開始賣降臨節花圈。
- the Christmas season
more general; covers shopping and parties, not just the church period.
- the pre-Christmas period
neutral, non-religious phrasing for the same weeks.
文法句型
during Advent
in Advent
用法筆記
Capitalised as 'Advent'. Used with 'during' or 'in' rather than 'on'. Appears often in compounds: Advent calendar, Advent wreath, Advent service. Distinguish from sense 1, which is lower-case and means the appearance of something new in general.