annotated
annotated — 動詞
- annotatedpresent simple I / you / we / they
- annotateds3rd person singular
- annotateding-ing form
- annotatededpast simple
1. To add written explanations, opinions, or comments next to a piece of writing, a
註釋；加註
在文本或圖像旁加註解
To add written explanations, opinions, or comments next to a piece of writing, a drawing, or an image so that readers can understand it better.
The professor annotated each poem with historical context for her students.
教授為每首詩加了歷史背景的註釋，方便學生理解。
collocation: annotate + with + [context/notes]
Adina spent the weekend annotating her manuscript before sending it to a publisher.
Adina 花了一個週末校訂加註她的書稿，然後才寄給出版社。
Eleni carefully annotated the library copy of the novel, marking every important passage.
Eleni 仔細地在圖書館那本小說上加了註解，標出每個重要的段落。
Before the seminar, students were asked to annotate the handout with their own thoughts.
研討會前，學生被要求在講義上寫下自己的註解。
Nikhil annotated his textbook with questions that came to mind while reading.
Nikhil 在教科書上標註了閱讀時心中浮現的問題。
- gloss
more specific — means to provide brief definitions for difficult words, often between lines
- footnote
more specific — refers to adding numbered notes at the bottom of a page
- comment on
more general — can be spoken or written, not necessarily attached to the original text
文法句型
annotate + [text/image] + with + [notes]
用法筆記
Frequently passive. The direct object is the material being annotated (a text, manuscript, or image), not the notes themselves. Common in academic and publishing contexts.
常見錯誤
2. To mark items in a collection of information — such as texts, images, or recorde
標註；標記
為數據添加分類標籤
To mark items in a collection of information — such as texts, images, or recorded speech — with labels that describe, classify, or identify their features, usually for analysis or machine learning.
The research team annotated several thousand tweets with sentiment labels for the study.
研究團隊為這項研究標註了幾千條推文的情感類別。
collocation: annotate [data] + with + [labels]
Karim annotated the interview recordings to indicate which person was speaking at each moment.
Karim 在訪談錄音上標記了每個時間點是誰在說話。
The linguistics team annotated a large corpus of texts by tagging every noun and verb.
語言學團隊標註了一個大型語料庫，逐一標出每個名詞和動詞。
Without properly annotated training data, the image recognition system cannot learn.
沒有經過妥善標註的訓練資料，影像辨識系統就無法學習。
Mayumi annotated each patient record with allergy warnings before showing it to the doctor.
Mayumi 在每位病人的病歷上標註了過敏警示，然後才交給醫生。
文法句型
annotate + [dataset] + with + [labels]
用法筆記
Primarily used in technical contexts such as linguistics, data science, and computing. The object is usually a dataset, corpus, transcript, or collection of items. Typically paired with 'with' to specify the labels or tags.
常見錯誤
annotated — 形容詞
- annotatedpositive
- more annotatedcomparative
- most annotatedsuperlative
1. Containing written notes, comments, or explanations that a reader, editor, or re
有註釋的
附有說明或評論的
Containing written notes, comments, or explanations that a reader, editor, or researcher has added to the original material.
The library's annotated copy of the old map revealed the location of a forgotten village.
圖書館那本有註釋的老地圖，揭露了一座被遺忘的村莊。
collocation: annotated copy
Hugo prefers annotated textbooks because the extra notes help him study for exams.
Hugo 比較喜歡有註解的教科書，因為額外的說明有助於準備考試。
An annotated photograph from the 1920s hung on the museum wall, with labels on every building.
一幅附有註解的1920年代照片掛在博物館牆上，每棟建築都標有名稱。
Manuela found a beautifully annotated recipe book that explains each cooking technique in detail.
Manuela 找到一本註解精美的食譜，對每種烹飪技巧都有說明。
The online archive offers annotated versions of Shakespeare's plays with scene-by-scene notes.
線上檔案館提供有註釋的莎士比亞劇作版本，逐場附有說明。
- unannotated
without any added notes or comments
用法筆記
Typically used before nouns describing written or visual materials that have been prepared for study or reference. Often collocates with adverbs like 'heavily', 'carefully', or 'sparsely' to indicate the extent of notes.