anonymous
/əˈnɒnɪməs/ (bre, ipa) · /əˈnɑːnɪməs/ (ame, ipa) · /ə-ˈnä-nə-məs/ (ame, mw)
anonymous — 形容詞
1. describing a person, message, or gift where the writer or giver chooses to keep
匿名的
刻意不公開姓名的人或訊息
describing a person, message, or gift where the writer or giver chooses to keep their real name hidden from the public — for example, a letter signed with no name, or a donor who refuses to be identified.
An anonymous donor gave the school library 5,000 new books last week.
上週有一位匿名捐贈者送了學校圖書館五千本新書。
anonymous + donor (typical noun)
Mrs. Patel received an anonymous letter warning her not to sell the farm.
Patel 太太收到一封匿名信,警告她不要把農場賣掉。
anonymous + letter (typical collocation)
The journalist protected her anonymous source inside the city council.
那位記者保護她在市議會內部的匿名消息來源。
Police are asking the public to send anonymous tips through the new hotline.
警方請民眾透過新的專線提供匿名線報。
The painting was sold to an anonymous buyer in Hong Kong for two million dollars.
這幅畫以兩百萬美元賣給了一位香港的匿名買家。
- unnamed
neutral; often used in news writing for people not yet identified
- unidentified
stresses that the name is not yet known, not always a deliberate choice
- incognito
more about disguising one's identity in person, often temporarily
- named
identified by a specific name
- identified
name and identity are publicly known
文法句型
anonymous + noun (donor, letter, source, tip)
用法筆記
Subject or modified noun is usually a person who chose to hide their name (donor, writer, caller, buyer) or the message they produced (letter, note, tip). Distinguish from sense 2, which is about places or voices that lack personality, not about hidden identity.
常見錯誤
2. used about a place, building, voice, or design that looks or sounds so plain and
毫無特色
看起來或聽起來毫無個性與特徵
used about a place, building, voice, or design that looks or sounds so plain and ordinary that nothing about it stands out or feels personal — like rows of identical office blocks, or a flat tone on the phone you cannot connect to anyone.
The new business district is a long row of anonymous glass towers.
新的商業區就是一長排平凡無特色的玻璃大樓。
anonymous + glass towers (architecture)
Linnea works in an anonymous office building near the train station.
Linnea 在火車站附近一棟毫無特色的辦公大樓裡工作。
anonymous + office building
An anonymous voice on the phone told Mei her appointment had been moved.
電話那頭一個冷冰冰、毫無個性的聲音告訴小美她的預約時間改了。
The hotel room was clean but completely anonymous, with no art on the walls.
那間飯店房間雖然乾淨,卻平凡得毫無特色,牆上連一幅畫也沒有。
Farouk hated the anonymous suburbs where every house looked the same.
Farouk 討厭那種千篇一律、毫無個性的郊區,每棟房子長得都一樣。
- nondescript
very close in meaning; common for buildings and clothing
- faceless
stronger; suggests cold and impersonal, often of organisations
- characterless
blunt; says outright that something has no personality
- distinctive
has clear features that set it apart
- memorable
easy to remember because of strong character
文法句型
anonymous + noun (building, voice, hotel room, suburb)
用法筆記
Frequently modifies physical spaces (building, hotel, suburb, room) or sounds (voice, tone). The criticism is about lack of personality, not hidden identity — use sense 1 when a real name is being kept secret.