answered

answered — 動詞

  • answeredpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • answereds3rd person singular
  • answereding-ing form
  • answerededpast simple

1. to give a spoken, written, or practical reply when someone asks, writes, or requ

1.動詞及物 / 不及物A1
釋義

回答;回覆

對問題或訊息作出回應

to give a spoken, written, or practical reply when someone asks, writes, or requests something

例句

Erik answered the reporter's question after a long pause.

Erik 在長久停頓後回答了記者的問題。

answer + question

Sofia answered my text while waiting at the bus stop.

Sofia 在公車站等車時回覆了我的訊息。

同義詞
  • reply

    often points more directly to spoken or written words

  • respond

    slightly more formal and broader in tone

反義詞
  • ignore

    suggests giving no reply at all

文法句型

answer a question

answer an email

answer with + noun

用法筆記

Often takes a direct object such as question, email, or letter. It can also describe a practical response, not only spoken words.

常見錯誤

She answered to my email last night.
She answered my email last night.
💡For replies, answer usually takes the message directly without to.

2. to respond when a phone rings or someone knocks, usually by picking up or openin

2.動詞及物A2
釋義

接電話;應門

接起電話或開門回應來人

to respond when a phone rings or someone knocks, usually by picking up or opening the door

例句

Ada answered the phone before the third ring ended.

Ada 在第三聲鈴響完前就接了電話。

answer the phone

The caretaker answered the door with wet hands from cleaning.

管理員手還濕著,就去應了門。

answer the door

同義詞
  • pick up

    common for phones, but not for doors

  • open

    only fits the door part of this sense

反義詞
  • miss

    suggests failing to respond in time

文法句型

answer the phone

answer the door

answer a call

用法筆記

This sense is used for phones, doors, and similar signals that ask for immediate attention.

常見錯誤

Please answer to the door.
Please answer the door.
💡For a knock, answer takes the door directly, not answer to.

3. to suit what a person or situation needs, and provide enough of what is required

3.動詞及物B2
釋義

合用;夠用

適合並滿足某人的需要

to suit what a person or situation needs, and provide enough of what is required

例句

The smaller room answered our needs for a short trip.

那間較小的房間對我們的短程旅行已經很夠用了。

answer someone's needs

This low-cost laptop answered Darius's needs for online classes.

這台平價筆電對 Darius 的線上課程很合用。

同義詞
  • suit

    focuses on being appropriate rather than fully satisfying

  • meet

    common with needs, demands, or requirements

反義詞
  • fail

    shows that something does not provide what is needed

文法句型

answer a need

answer someone's needs

用法筆記

Common with needs, demands, or requirements. It focuses on being enough for a purpose.

4. to have the same features as the person or object people are trying to identify

4.動詞及物C1
釋義

相符;吻合

和已提供的特徵或描述一致

to have the same features as the person or object people are trying to identify from earlier details

例句

The man on the platform answered the description from security.

月台上的那名男子和保全提供的描述相符。

answer a description

That ring answered the jeweller's sketch from the police file.

那枚戒指和警方檔案裡的草圖相符。

同義詞
  • match

    the most direct neutral verb for fitting a description

  • fit

    often used when details line up reasonably well

反義詞
  • differ

    shows that the details do not line up

文法句型

answer a description

answer the details given

用法筆記

Often used when police, buyers, or staff compare a person or thing with details already given.

5. to be known by a particular name or title when people call you that

5.動詞不及物B2
釋義

叫作;稱作

以某個名字或稱呼為人所知

to be known by a particular name or title when people call you that

例句

The old horse answered to Rusty even after years apart.

那匹老馬多年後,大家仍叫牠 Rusty。

answer to + name

In the workshop, Christopher answered to the name Kit.

在工坊裡,Christopher 都叫作 Kit。

同義詞
  • be known as

    neutral phrase for having a particular name or title

  • go by

    more informal for the name someone uses

文法句型

answer to a name

answer to a title

用法筆記

Usually appears in the pattern answer to + name or title. It is about what someone is called, not about giving a reply.

6. to accept blame or take responsibility for something that happened

6.動詞不及物C1
釋義

負責;擔責

為某事承擔責任或後果

to accept blame or take responsibility for something that happened

例句

The manager answered for the missing cash at the meeting.

經理在會議上為失蹤的現金負責。

answer for + problem

Under the contract, the builder answered for any safety failure.

按照合約,那名承包商要為任何安全失誤負責。

同義詞
反義詞
  • deny

    suggests refusing responsibility

文法句型

answer for a mistake

answer for the damage

用法筆記

Usually followed by for + noun. It often appears when blame, duty, or legal responsibility is involved.

answered — 名詞