fit
fit — 動詞
- fitpresent simple I / you / we / they
- fitshe / she / it
- fittedpast simple
- fitpast simple
- fitting-ing form
1. When an object fits a particular space or opening, it has the right measurements
放得進
尺寸合適能放入空間
When an object fits a particular space or opening, it has the right measurements to go into that space — not too big, too wide, or too tall to enter.
Ishmael checked whether the suitcase would fit into the overhead compartment on the plane.
Ishmael 檢查了行李箱是否放得進飛機座位上方的行李艙。
fit + into + [physical space]
The sofa could not fit through the apartment door, so the team took it back to the store.
沙發無法通過公寓大門，所以送貨團隊只好把它運回店裡。
fit + through + [narrow opening]
This key does not fit the lock on the garden shed — we must have picked up the wrong one.
這把鑰匙插不進花園工具間的鎖裡——我們一定拿錯鑰匙了。
The refrigerator fits perfectly in the space between the counter and the wall.
冰箱剛好放得進流理臺和牆壁之間的空間。
文法句型
fit + [space/opening]
fit + into/through/in/on + [space]
用法筆記
Commonly used with prepositions that describe direction or position: into, through, in, on, under. The transitive form (fit + object) most often appears with lock, socket, slot, or opening.
常見錯誤
2. To place a thing or person into a space where there is enough room for them, or
容納；安排
有足夠空間放入人或物
To place a thing or person into a space where there is enough room for them, or to have enough capacity to contain a certain number.
We can fit four people in the back seat if the children sit in the middle.
只要孩子們坐中間，我們後座可以容納四個人。
fit + [number of people] + in + [location]
Hoa fitted the camping gear into the trunk before leaving for the weekend trip.
Hoa 在出發去週末旅行前，把露營裝備全部塞進後車廂。
The dentist said she could fit me in at four o'clock tomorrow afternoon.
牙醫說她可以在明天下午四點幫我安排看診。
This minibus can fit up to twelve passengers along with their luggage.
這輛小巴士最多可容納十二名乘客和他們的行李。
Can you fit one more chair at the table for our guest from out of town?
可以幫我們從外縣市來的客人在餐桌旁再加一張椅子嗎？
- accommodate
more formal, used for capacity rather than physical placement
- squeeze in
informal, suggests a tight or difficult placement
- make room for
phrase, emphasises creating space rather than using existing space
文法句型
fit + [person/thing] + [preposition + location]
fit + [number] + [people/things] + in/into
用法筆記
When used for scheduling (fit someone in), the object is always a person and the context is a busy timetable. The capacity sense (fit twelve passengers) is always followed by a number and refers to maximum capacity.
3. When you say an item of clothing fits, it means the garment's dimensions match y
合身
衣物尺寸適合身體
When you say an item of clothing fits, it means the garment's dimensions match your body measurements properly — not too tight, loose, long, or short in any area.
The blue jacket fits me perfectly across the shoulders, but it is a little tight around the waist.
那件藍色夾克我的肩膀部分非常合身，但腰部稍微有點緊。
fit + [person] + across/around + [body part]
Élise tried on three dresses at the store before finding one that actually fit.
Élise 在店裡試穿了三件洋裝，才找到一件合身的。
intransitive: [clothing] + fit
These running shoes do not fit me any more — my feet have grown since last year.
這雙跑步鞋我已經不合腳了——我的腳從去年起又長大了。
If the trousers fit well at the waist, you can have the legs shortened by a tailor.
如果褲子腰圍很合身，你可以找裁縫把褲管改短。
Kian tried on the uniform, and it fit him much better than the old one did.
Kian 試穿了制服，比之前那件合身多了。
- be the right size for
explanatory phrase, useful when the learner needs to paraphrase
文法句型
fit + [person]
fit + adverb (well/perfectly/tightly)
[clothing] + fits
用法筆記
Unlike sense 1 (object entering a space), this sense always involves a person's body. The subject is always an item of clothing, shoe, or wearable accessory. Passive forms (be fitted for) exist in tailoring contexts: 'He was fitted for a new suit.'
常見錯誤
4. To be so precisely the right size and shape that there is no extra space, loosen
恰好貼合
精準吻合毫無縫隙
To be so precisely the right size and shape that there is no extra space, looseness, or movement between the object and what it goes into or onto.
The dress fits her like a glove — the tailor did a wonderful job with the alterations.
那件洋裝穿在她身上非常合身——裁縫修改的功夫真是一流。
idiomatic: fit + like a glove
The round lid fits snugly over the container, keeping the food fresh for days.
圓形蓋子緊緊蓋住容器，讓食物可以保持好幾天的新鮮。
fit + snugly + over
Hoa's hiking boots fit so comfortably that she forgets she is wearing them during long walks.
Hoa 的登山靴穿起來非常舒適，走很久的路都感覺不到穿著靴子。
The wooden puzzle piece fits perfectly into its gap with no space left around the edges.
木製拼圖片精準地嵌入缺口，邊緣完全沒有空隙。
- fit like a glove
fixed idiom, exclusively for clothing
- match exactly
broader use, not limited to physical fit
文法句型
fit + adverb (perfectly/snugly/well)
fit + like a + [noun]
用法筆記
This sense intensifies sense 3 (CLOTHING SIZE) and sense 1 (FIT INTO SPACE) by adding the idea of zero tolerance — no looseness, no gap. It is often used with adverbs like perfectly, snugly, exactly, or with the fixed idiom fit like a glove.
5. To be appropriate, acceptable, or well-matched to a particular situation, purpos
符合；適用
適用於某目的或情況
To be appropriate, acceptable, or well-matched to a particular situation, purpose, need, or description — so that a thing or person suits the context it is used in.
Her calm and steady voice fits the serious mood of the ceremony very well.
她沉穩的嗓音非常適合典禮莊嚴的氣氛。
fit + [mood/atmosphere]
The punishment should fit the crime in any fair system of justice.
在任何公正的司法制度中，懲罰都應與罪行相當。
fixed phrase: fit the crime
Does next Tuesday fit your schedule for our project meeting, or is that too soon?
下星期二方便你的行程安排嗎，還是太趕了？
This beginner course fits the needs of students who have never written computer code before.
這門初階課程符合從未寫過程式碼的學生的需求。
The suspect fits the description that the witness gave to the police officer.
這名嫌疑犯符合目擊者向警方提供的描述。
- suit
interchangeable in many contexts; 'suit' can also imply visual harmony ('blue suits you')
- match
emphasises correspondence between two things
- be appropriate for
more formal register
- be unsuitable for
direct opposite
- clash with
suggests active incompatibility
文法句型
fit + [situation/need/purpose]
fit + [description/profile]
fit + for + [purpose]
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 1 (FIT INTO SPACE): sense 5 is abstract suitability, never physical dimensions. The fixed phrase 'fit the crime' is common in legal and moral contexts; 'fit the bill' is an informal idiom meaning 'be exactly what is needed'.
常見錯誤
6. To put a piece of equipment, a device, or a part into its correct position withi
安裝；裝設
將設備裝設在正確位置
To put a piece of equipment, a device, or a part into its correct position within something else, typically as a permanent addition or upgrade.
The technician fitted a new smoke alarm in the hallway ceiling last Tuesday morning.
技師上星期二早上在走廊天花板上安裝了一個新的煙霧警報器。
fit + [device] + in/on + [location]
We plan to fit solar panels on the roof next spring to reduce our electricity bills.
我們計劃明年春天在屋頂安裝太陽能板，以減少電費。
The new company car was fitted with air conditioning as a standard feature at no extra cost.
這輛新公司車標配了空調系統，不需額外付費。
Mauricio fitted a strong new lock on the front gate after the delivery packages went missing.
Mauricio 在包裹遺失後，在大門上安裝了一把堅固的新鎖。
Ife had the kitchen fitted with new oak cabinets before the family reunion dinner.
Ife 在家族團聚餐之前，請人把廚房裝上了新的橡木櫥櫃。
- install
more formal, preferred in American English, emphasises the technical process
- mount
used when the item is attached to a wall or surface
- equip with
focuses on the provision rather than the physical placement
- remove
to take out something that was fitted
文法句型
fit + [object] + [preposition + location]
be fitted with + [equipment]
have + [object] + fitted
用法筆記
Common in passive constructions (be fitted with) for describing standard features of products. The pattern 'have something fitted' is used when someone else does the installation. In British English, 'fit' is more common for home installations; American English often prefers 'install'.
常見錯誤
7. to experience a sudden episode where your body moves uncontrollably, caused by a
癲癇發作
因疾病導致身體不受控制地抽搐
to experience a sudden episode where your body moves uncontrollably, caused by a medical condition such as epilepsy or a very high fever.
Tariro watched helplessly as her younger brother began to fit on the kitchen floor.
Tariro 無助地看著弟弟在廚房地板上開始癲癇發作。
bare verb 'fit' used for seizure onset
The nurse noted that three-year-old Sofie had fitted twice during the night.
護士記錄到三歲的 Sofie 夜裡癲癇發作了兩次。
Dogs with epilepsy sometimes fit when they become very excited or stressed.
患有癲癇的狗在過度興奮或壓力大時有時候會發作。
Dr. Hao explained that some children fit only when they run a very high fever.
Hao 醫生解釋說，有些孩子只有在高燒時才會癲癇發作。
The patient's whole body fitted for almost two minutes before the medicine worked.
那名患者全身抽搐了將近兩分鐘，藥物才開始見效。
- have a seizure
the standard medical and everyday expression, much more widely understood
- convulse
focuses on the physical shaking movements; C1-level vocabulary
文法句型
fit (no object)
have a fit / have a seizure (more common)
用法筆記
The verb 'fit' in this sense is much less common than the noun phrases 'have a fit' or 'have a seizure'. In everyday speech, most English speakers say 'had a seizure' or 'had a fit' rather than 'fitted'.
常見錯誤
8. to supply someone with the necessary training, skills, or personal qualities tha
使適合；培訓
讓人具備勝任某角色或任務的條件
to supply someone with the necessary training, skills, or personal qualities that make them ready to take on a specific role or type of work — for example, fitting a new recruit for a sales position through intensive training.
The training programme aims to fit new employees for their specific duties.
這個培訓計畫旨在使新進員工能勝任各自的職務。
fit + object + for + noun (active voice)
A good education should fit young people for the challenges of adult life.
良好的教育應讓年輕人準備好面對成年生活的各種挑戰。
modal + fit + object + for + abstract noun
The university's internship program fits students for careers in engineering.
這所大學的實習計畫培養學生從事工程領域的職業。
Kevin's years of experience fit him well for the leadership role.
Kevin 多年的經驗使他非常適合這個領導職位。
This course is designed to fit trainees for work in the tourism industry.
這門課程旨在培訓學員從事旅遊業的工作。
文法句型
fit + noun + for + noun
be fitted for + noun
fit + noun + well / perfectly + for + noun
用法筆記
Common in formal and professional contexts such as job training, education, and career development. The object is typically a person or group, and the preposition 'for' introduces the role or task. Distinguish from sense 5 (verb/5: BE SUITABLE), which describes an existing state of being appropriate, not an active process of making someone ready.
常見錯誤
fit — 名詞
- fitsingular
- fitsplural
1. a medical event in which a person suddenly loses control of their body, often fa
發作
突然失去身體控制的疾病發作
a medical event in which a person suddenly loses control of their body, often falls down, and may become unconscious for a short time, typically caused by a condition such as epilepsy
Chidi's younger brother had his first fit when he was just three years old.
Chidi 的弟弟在三歲時第一次癲癇發作。
have + a fit (medical seizure)
The passenger on the train suffered a fit and needed immediate medical attention.
火車上的乘客突然發作，需要立即醫療救助。
suffer + a fit
During the fit, the patient's arms and legs moved uncontrollably for nearly two minutes.
在發作期間，患者的四肢不受控制地抽動了將近兩分鐘。
Dr. Okafor explained that not all fits are caused by epilepsy.
Okafor 醫生解釋說，並非所有發作都是由癲癇引起的。
- seizure
the more clinical and formal medical term; preferred by doctors and in medical writing
- convulsion
focuses on the violent, uncontrolled muscle movements rather than the loss of consciousness
- attack
broader term that can describe any sudden medical episode, not specific to convulsions
文法句型
have + a fit
suffer + a fit
用法筆記
Frequently paired with the verbs 'have' or 'suffer'. The phrase 'epileptic fit' specifies the medical cause, but the word 'fit' alone is also widely used for seizure events. This sense is less common in everyday conversation than the metaphorical idiom 'have a fit' (see idioms below).
常見錯誤
2. a short period of time during which someone experiences a strong emotion, a phys
爆發
突然難以控制的情緒或活動
a short period of time during which someone experiences a strong emotion, a physical reaction, or a burst of activity that they cannot easily control
The children burst into a fit of giggles when the teacher slipped on the floor.
老師在地板上滑倒時，孩子們爆發出一陣咯咯笑。
a fit of giggles / laughter
Hassan's loud snoring was interrupted by a sudden fit of coughing.
Hassan 大聲的打鼾被一陣突然的咳嗽打斷。
a fit of coughing (physical reaction)
Omar cleaned the garage in fits and starts because he kept getting phone calls.
Omar 斷斷續續地清理車庫，因為他一直接到電話。
After losing the game, Antonia slammed the door in a fit of frustration.
輸掉比賽後，Antonia 在沮喪中用力甩上了門。
文法句型
a fit of + [emotion/activity noun]
用法筆記
Most often followed by 'of + noun' specifying the emotion or reaction (e.g. 'fit of anger', 'fit of laughter', 'fit of sneezing'). The plural idiom 'in fits and starts' describes activity that is not continuous — it is a fixed expression and does not follow the 'of + noun' pattern.
常見錯誤
3. the degree to which a piece of clothing, shoe, or other object matches the size
合身度
衣物或物品與身體或空間的契合程度
the degree to which a piece of clothing, shoe, or other object matches the size and shape of the person or space it is made for, describing how comfortable or suitable it is
The tailor checked the fit of the jacket and marked where it needed changes.
裁縫檢查了外套的合身度，並標記了需要修改的地方。
the fit of + [clothing]
Running shoes should have a snug fit around the heel but room at the toes.
好的跑鞋應該在腳跟處貼合，但腳趾處留有空間。
a snug / good / perfect fit
Jisoo tried on three different sizes before she found a dress with a perfect fit.
Jisoo 試了三種不同尺寸，才找到一件非常合身的洋裝。
The sofa had a tight fit through the doorway and left scratches on both sides.
沙發穿過門口時太緊了，兩側都留下了刮痕。
文法句型
a good / perfect / loose / tight fit
the fit of + [clothing/item]
用法筆記
Commonly modified by adjectives such as 'good', 'perfect', 'snug', 'loose', or 'tight'. Can refer to clothing on a body or an object in a space (e.g. 'the fit of a key in a lock', 'the fit of a sofa in a room').
常見錯誤
4. items of clothing designed to be worn together for a specific sport, pastime, or
套裝
為特定活動設計的一套服裝
items of clothing designed to be worn together for a specific sport, pastime, or event, such as a tracksuit or a formal suit
The cycling team wore matching red and white fits for the race.
自行車隊在比賽中穿著紅白相間的套裝。
[sport] + fit (cycling fit)
Christopher packed a gym fit, a swimsuit, and smart shoes for the conference trip.
Christopher 為會議行程打包了健身套裝、泳衣和一雙正式的鞋子。
Élise ordered a new ski fit online and hoped the jacket would match the trousers.
Élise 在網路上訂了一套新的滑雪服，希望外套能和褲子搭配。
The store had a whole section dedicated to running fits with breathable fabric.
這家店有專門一區是透氣材質的慢跑服。
文法句型
[sport/activity] + fit
用法筆記
This sense is informal and more common in British English. It is often used in sports and fitness contexts (e.g. 'gym fit', 'cycling fit') and sometimes for coordinated outfits (e.g. 'a matching fit'). In American English, 'outfit' is preferred for this meaning.
常見錯誤
fit — 形容詞
- fitpositive
- fittercomparative
- fittestsuperlative
1. in good physical condition, usually because you exercise regularly and take care
健壯的
體能狀況良好的
in good physical condition, usually because you exercise regularly and take care of your body
Tara runs five kilometres every day and is very fit.
Tara 每天跑五公里，身體非常健壯。
After months of training, Feng felt fit enough to join the mountain-climbing team.
經過幾個月的訓練後，Feng 覺得自己體能好到可以加入登山隊。
fit enough + to-infinitive for reaching a goal
The doctor said that regular swimming keeps her fit and healthy.
醫生說定期游泳能讓她保持身體健壯與健康。
Baraka was not fit enough to play in Saturday's match after his knee injury.
Baraka 膝蓋受傷後，體能不足以參加週六的比賽。
A fit body helps you enjoy life more and reduces the risk of illness.
擁有健壯的身體能幫助你更享受生活，並降低生病的風險。
文法句型
fit + enough + to-infinitive
keep + object + fit
feel/stay/get fit
用法筆記
Predicative use ('she is fit') is much more common than attributive ('a fit person'). The attributive form often appears in set phrases like 'fit body' or 'fit lifestyle'.
常見錯誤
2. right or acceptable for a given task, need, or set of circumstances — for exampl
合適的
適合某種用途或情況的
right or acceptable for a given task, need, or set of circumstances — for example, a tool well suited to a job, or a candidate right for a role
This old wooden table is not fit for the kitchen because it is too weak.
這張舊木桌因為太不牢固，不適合放在廚房裡。
fit for + noun (purpose)
Elena looked for a candidate fit for the manager role.
Elena 尋找一位適合經理職位的應徵者。
The water from that well was not clean and was not fit to drink.
那口井的水不乾淨，不適合飲用。
Christopher thought the punishment was fit for the crime he had committed.
Christopher 認為這個處罰適合他所犯的罪行。
Is this film fit for children to watch alone?
這部電影適合兒童獨自觀看嗎？
- suitable
near-synonym, more general; 'fit' often implies a close or exact match
- appropriate
more formal, emphasises correctness for the situation
- good enough
informal, implies meeting a minimum standard
- unsuitable
not right or acceptable for a particular purpose
- inappropriate
formal, not suitable in a given situation
文法句型
fit + for + noun
fit + to-infinitive
fit + for + noun + to-infinitive
用法筆記
This sense focuses on inherent suitability or acceptability. Distinguish from sense 7 (READY/PREPARED), which describes a temporary state of readiness rather than a quality of being appropriate.
常見錯誤
3. in a state where you are too upset, ill, tired, or drunk to do something properl
不適的
因極度疲憊、生病或酒醉而無法正常做事的
in a state where you are too upset, ill, tired, or drunk to do something properly
After working for fourteen hours straight, Sirin was not fit to drive home safely.
Sirin 連續工作了十四個小時，身體不適到無法安全開車回家。
not fit + to-infinitive (unable due to exhaustion)
Omar was so angry that he was fit to burst with rage.
Omar 氣到快要爆發了。
fit + to-infinitive meaning 'almost doing something'
Élise laughed so hard that she was not fit to speak for several minutes.
Élise 笑得太厲害，好幾分鐘都無法說話。
Theo drank too much at the party and was not fit to walk home alone.
Theo 在派對上喝太多酒，醉得無法自己走回家。
- unable to
neutral, less vivid; does not convey the extreme condition
- in no state to
idiomatic, similar meaning of being too affected to function
文法句型
not fit + to-infinitive
fit to + infinitive (meaning 'almost')
用法筆記
When used positively ('fit to burst', 'fit to drop'), the meaning shifts to 'almost doing something' or 'at the point of doing something' due to an extreme state. The negative construction ('not fit to') is more common and literal.
常見錯誤
4. safe and suitable to be eaten or drunk, without any danger of illness or harm
可食用的
安全可供人食用的
safe and suitable to be eaten or drunk, without any danger of illness or harm
The milk smelled strange, so it was no longer fit to drink.
那瓶牛奶聞起來有怪味，已經不能再喝了。
fit + to-infinitive for edibility testing
After the power cut, some food in the fridge was still fit to eat.
停電過後，冰箱裡有些食物仍然可以食用。
These vegetables do not look fit for human consumption anymore.
這些蔬菜看起來已經不適合人類食用了。
The tap water in this city is clean and fit to drink without boiling.
這個城市的自來水很乾淨，不用煮沸就可以喝。
- safe to eat
more direct and common in everyday conversation
- edible
formal, simply means can be eaten without poison risk
- unfit for consumption
the formal antonym, used in warnings and labels
- inedible
not safe or suitable to be eaten
文法句型
fit to eat/drink
fit for human consumption
fit for + noun
用法筆記
Common in contexts about food safety, expiration, and water quality. The phrase 'fit for human consumption' is more formal and often appears in regulations or news reports about product recalls.
常見錯誤
5. to judge that a certain step or choice is the right one under the circumstances,
認為合適
認為某行動是恰當的（即使他人反對）
to judge that a certain step or choice is the right one under the circumstances, especially when the decision may be questioned by others
The committee saw fit to reject the proposal without waiting for a vote.
委員會認為拒絕該提案是合適的，因此沒有進行投票。
see fit to + infinitive (formal decision)
Ilan did not think fit to mention the problem until the meeting was over.
Ilan 認為在會議結束前提及這個問題並不恰當。
think fit to + infinitive
The owners saw fit to close the restaurant for a month of major renovations.
老闆們認為關閉餐館進行大規模整修一個月是適當的決定。
Sophia hoped her boss would see fit to give her a promotion after the project.
Sophia 希望老闆能在這個專案結束後認為升遷她是合適的決定。
- consider appropriate
more neutral; lacks the implication of possible disagreement
- deem suitable
formal, similar meaning but rarer in everyday use
文法句型
see fit to + infinitive
think fit to + infinitive
用法筆記
This sense only occurs in the fixed construction 'see/think fit to + infinitive'. The subject is typically an authority figure or institution. The expression often implies that the decision may be controversial or unexpected.
常見錯誤
6. (informal, British English) sexually attractive, especially with reference to a
性感的
身材或外貌誘人的（英式俚語）
(informal, British English) sexually attractive, especially with reference to a person's appearance or body
Evelyn's friends all agreed that the new waiter was really fit.
Evelyn 的朋友們都一致認為新來的服務生非常性感。
predicative use in informal British slang
The actor was voted the fittest man in Britain by a magazine poll.
這位演員被雜誌票選為全英國最性感的男性。
Baraka said he thought the singer was fit, but his sister disagreed.
Baraka 說他覺得那位歌手很性感，但他妹妹不這麼認為。
Some young people in Britain use the word 'fit' to describe anyone they find attractive.
在英國，有些年輕人用「fit」這個字來形容他們覺得有吸引力的人。
- hot
similar register, widely used in both British and American English
- good-looking
neutral register, broader meaning not limited to sexual attraction
- ugly
direct antonym but very strong; 'unattractive' is less harsh
文法句型
be fit
look fit
think + object + is fit
用法筆記
Primarily British slang; in American English, 'fit' almost never carries this meaning and would be misunderstood. This sense is very common among younger speakers but may sound dated or casual to older generations.
常見錯誤
❌ Using 'fit' to mean 'sexy' in American English contexts — it is not understood that way in the US.
7. describes someone or something that has reached such an extreme physical or emot
快要；幾乎
處於極端狀態以致於快要
describes someone or something that has reached such an extreme physical or emotional state that they are almost about to do a particular thing
After walking 20 kilometres, Imran was fit to drop.
走了二十公里後，Imran 累得快倒下了。
fit + to-infinitive: expressing extreme exhaustion
The old suitcase was so full that it was fit to burst.
那個舊行李箱塞得太滿，就快撐破了。
When she saw the mess in the kitchen, Mira was fit to scream.
看到廚房一片混亂時，Mira 氣得快要尖叫出來。
Eshe was so angry about the broken window that she was fit to be tied.
Eshe 對那扇被打破的窗戶氣到快發瘋。
João was laughing fit to burst at the comedian's jokes.
João 被喜劇演員的笑話逗得笑到快破肚皮。
- far from
emphasises that someone is not even close to a particular state or action
文法句型
fit + to-infinitive
用法筆記
Often used in semi-fixed expressions where the infinitive verb describes the action the person or thing feels close to doing. Common combinations include 'fit to drop' (extremely tired), 'fit to burst' (very full or emotional), and 'fit to be tied' (very angry). Requires a form of 'to be' before 'fit'.