banishment

IPA/ˈbænɪʃmənt/
KK[bˈænɪʃmənt]IPA/ˈbænɪʃmənt/

banishment — 名詞

1. a formal punishment or act that makes someone leave a place and forbids that per

1.名詞C2
釋義

流放；放逐

把人趕走且不准回來的處罰

a formal punishment or act that makes someone leave a place and forbids that person to come back

例句

The king ordered the banishment of the two advisers after the failed revolt.

國王在叛亂失敗後，下令流放那兩名顧問。

collocation: order the banishment of [person]

For years, villagers feared banishment if they spoke against the ruler.

多年來，村民都害怕只要開口反對統治者就會遭到放逐。

常見搭配
  • order banishment
  • face banishment
  • sentence someone to banishment
  • banishment from the kingdom
  • years of banishment
同義詞
  • exile

    Often stresses the state of living away from home, while banishment highlights the act or punishment that sends someone away.

  • expulsion

    A broader formal removal that can apply to schools or groups, not only long-term forced absence.

  • deportation

    Usually refers to removal by a government under immigration or legal rules.

反義詞
  • return

    Focuses on coming back to the place from which someone was sent away.

  • pardon

    Can end a banishment by cancelling the punishment.

文法句型

banishment of + person

banishment from + place

用法筆記

Usually used for official or historical removal from a country, city, or court. It often appears after verbs like order, face, or end.

常見錯誤

Her banishment to Paris for art school was exciting.
Her move to Paris for art school was exciting.
Banishment means being forced to leave, not choosing to go somewhere.
My parents gave me banishment from video games for a week.
My parents banned me from video games for a week.
Banishment is a severe formal penalty, not a small everyday restriction.

2. the condition of being pushed out of a group or community and treated as if you

2.名詞C2
釋義

排斥；逐出

被團體排除在外的狀態

the condition of being pushed out of a group or community and treated as if you no longer belong there

例句

After the cheating scandal, his banishment from the club shocked even his friends.

作弊醜聞爆發後，他被社團逐出的事連朋友都很震驚。

pattern: banishment from + group

Online banishment from the fan group left Mei with no place to talk.

被粉絲群線上排斥後，Mei 連說話的地方都沒有了。

常見搭配
  • social banishment
  • banishment from the group
  • years of banishment
  • banishment by the community
同義詞
  • ostracism

    Stresses deliberate social rejection by many people, often more formal or literary in tone.

  • exclusion

    A broad neutral term for being left out, without the dramatic force of banishment.

  • shunning

    Focuses on people deliberately avoiding someone in daily contact.

反義詞
  • acceptance

    Means being welcomed or treated as a member of the group.

  • inclusion

    Emphasizes being allowed to take part rather than being pushed out.

文法句型

banishment from + group/community

banishment by + group

用法筆記

Usually follows from and stresses lasting rejection by a group, not a brief disagreement. This sense can describe social freezing-out even when the person still lives nearby.

常見錯誤

After one rude comment, I felt banishment from the table.
After one rude comment, I felt left out of the table conversation.
Banishment suggests stronger and more lasting rejection than a brief awkward moment.
His banishment lasted five minutes after the match.
His banishment from the team lasted the rest of the season.
This sense usually suggests sustained exclusion, not a very short reaction.

同根字

常見搭配

名詞搭配

常用片語

  • face banishment
  • live under banishment
  • return after banishment

介系詞搭配

  • banishment from
  • banishment by