bogey
/ˈbəʊɡi/ (bre, ipa) · [bˈoɡi] /ˈbəʊɡi/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈbəʊ.ɡi/ (bre, ipa) · [bˈoɡi] /ˈboʊ.ɡi/ (ame, ipa)
bogey — 名詞
- bogeysingular
- bogeysplural
1. in golf, a score on one hole that is one shot higher than par.
柏忌
高爾夫中高於標準桿一桿
in golf, a score on one hole that is one shot higher than par.
Ignacio made a bogey on the ninth hole after missing a short putt.
Ignacio 在第九洞短推失手後吞下了一個柏忌。
make a bogey on + hole
A bogey at the last hole knocked Liang out of the lead.
最後一洞的那個柏忌讓 Liang 掉出了領先位置。
a bogey at the + hole
Yael carded a bogey after the ball rolled into the bunker.
球滾進沙坑後，Yael 在那一洞記下了柏忌。
One early bogey left Christopher chasing the rest of the group.
一開局就出現的柏忌，讓 Christopher 只能一路追趕同組球員。
- one over par
clear descriptive phrase, often used in commentary rather than as the score name itself
- one over
short scoreboard-style way to describe the same result
- plus one
numerical way to state the score, especially on a scorecard
文法句型
make a bogey on + hole
card a bogey
a bogey at the + hole
用法筆記
In golf reporting, people often say 'make a bogey' or 'card a bogey'. Distinguish from the verb sense: this noun names the score itself, while the verb describes producing that score on a hole.
常見錯誤
2. something that people treat as a frightening danger, often more from fear than f
恐懼來源
讓人害怕、常被渲染成威脅的事物
something that people treat as a frightening danger, often more from fear than from solid reason; in older use, it can also mean a spirit used to scare people.
Rising prices became a bogey in every election speech that year.
物價上漲成了當年每場選舉演說裡的恐懼來源。
a bogey in + debate
For some parents, online games are a bogey that ruins study time.
對某些家長來說，線上遊戲是會毀掉讀書時間的恐懼來源。
The minister used immigration as a bogey to win easy applause.
那位部長把移民當成恐懼來源來換取輕鬆的掌聲。
In the old tale, a bogey waits outside the mill after dark.
在那個古老故事裡，一個 bogey 會在天黑後守在磨坊外。
文法句型
a bogey in + debate/story
use + something + as a bogey
a bogey for + group
用法筆記
Modern use is often figurative, especially in politics or public debate, where a bogey is something people talk about as a threat. In older stories, the word may refer more literally to a bogeyman or evil spirit.
常見錯誤
3. a dry lump of mucus that forms inside the nose.
鼻屎
鼻子裡乾掉的鼻黏液塊
a dry lump of mucus that forms inside the nose.
Putri wiped a bogey from her son's nose before the photo.
Putri 在拍照前先把兒子鼻子上的鼻屎擦掉。
wipe a bogey from + nose
The toddler laughed after finding a bogey on his sleeve.
那個幼兒發現袖子上有一塊鼻屎後笑了出來。
Inês told Nikhil that a bogey was hanging from his nose.
Inês 告訴 Nikhil，他鼻子上掛著一塊鼻屎。
Obi grabbed a tissue and blew out a stubborn bogey.
Obi 抽了一張面紙，把那塊頑固的鼻屎擤了出來。
- booger
the more common American informal word for the same thing
- dried mucus
plain descriptive wording, without the informal tone
- snot
broader and less exact, since it can mean mucus generally, not just a dry piece
文法句型
a bogey in + nose
wipe a bogey away
blow out a bogey
用法筆記
This sense is informal and chiefly British. American English more often uses 'booger' for the same thing.
4. an aircraft that has been seen or detected but has not yet been identified, and
不明機
身分未明、可能具敵意的飛機
an aircraft that has been seen or detected but has not yet been identified, and may be hostile.
Radar operators marked the fast-moving jet as a bogey near the coast.
雷達操作員把那架高速噴射機標記為海岸附近的一架不明機。
mark + aircraft + as a bogey
A bogey crossed the border, so the air base sent fighters.
一架不明機越過邊界後，空軍基地便派出了戰機。
The pilot reported a bogey above the clouds west of Okinawa.
飛行員回報說，沖繩以西雲層上方有一架不明機。
Night radar picked up one bogey, then lost it over the sea.
夜間雷達先捕捉到一架不明機，接著又在海上空失去了它的訊號。
- unknown aircraft
plain descriptive wording without the radio-communication flavor
- bogie
alternative spelling often seen in aviation writing
- friendly aircraft
refers to a plane that has already been identified as safe or allied
文法句型
report a bogey
mark + aircraft + as a bogey
bogey near/over + place
用法筆記
This sense belongs mainly to military or aviation communication. It is used before the aircraft has been positively identified, so it does not itself confirm that the plane is an enemy.
bogey — 動詞
- bogeypresent simple I / you / we / they
- bogeys3rd person singular
- bogeying-ing form
- bogeyedpast simple
1. to complete a golf hole in one shot over par.
打出柏忌
在某一洞打出高於標準桿一桿
to complete a golf hole in one shot over par.
Indra bogeyed the seventh hole after hitting into the water.
Indra 把球打進水裡後，在第七洞打出了柏忌。
bogey + hole
After two poor chips, Élise bogeyed the par-three eighteenth hole.
兩次切球失手後，Élise 在第十八洞那個三桿洞打出了柏忌。
Liang bogeyed three holes on the front nine and lost ground.
Liang 在前九洞有三洞打出柏忌，因此被拉開差距。
One wild drive caused Yael to bogey the final hole.
一次失控的開球讓 Yael 在最後一洞打出柏忌。
- make a bogey
the more common multi-word way to express the same result
- go one over par
describes the score in ordinary language rather than using the golf term
文法句型
bogey + hole
bogey + number of holes
bogey on the + hole
用法筆記
The verb is mostly used in golf reports and conversation among players. It often takes the hole as its object, but speakers may also say someone 'bogeyed on the last hole' when the hole is mentioned elsewhere.