ceramics
ceramics — 名詞
1. The skill or activity of shaping wet clay into useful or decorative objects and
陶瓷藝術
以黏土塑形並高溫燒製的工藝
The skill or activity of shaping wet clay into useful or decorative objects and then baking them at a very high temperature so they become permanently hard.
Mei studied ceramics at a vocational college in Tainan before opening her own studio.
Mei 在台南的一所職業學校學習陶瓷藝術,之後開了自己的工作室。
uncountable noun with singular verb
The museum has a spacious room dedicated to ancient Japanese ceramics and pottery.
博物館裡有一間寬敞的展廳,專門展出古代日本陶瓷與陶器。
ceramics as field of study / collection category
Modern ceramics often blends traditional hand-building techniques with experimental glazing methods.
現代陶瓷藝術經常將傳統的手工塑形技法與實驗性的上釉方法結合在一起。
- pottery
narrower in scope — usually refers to vessels and domestic ware, while ceramics includes tiles, bricks, and sculpture
- pottery-making
more informal, less common in academic or museum contexts
文法句型
ceramics + singular verb (craft sense)
用法筆記
The word looks plural (ending in -s) but takes a singular verb when referring to the craft or field of study: 'Ceramics is her passion.' To refer to objects, a plural verb is also possible: 'These ceramics are very old.'
常見錯誤
2. Objects that are made from clay that has been shaped and fired, such as bowls, v
陶瓷製品
燒製黏土製成的器物,尤指藝術品
Objects that are made from clay that has been shaped and fired, such as bowls, vases, tiles, or sculptures, especially when valued or displayed as art.
The gallery is showing a collection of colourful ceramics by emerging Taiwanese artists this spring.
這間畫廊本季正在展出由台灣新麗藝術家創作的一系列色彩繁紛的陶瓷製品。
plural verb with ceramics meaning objects
Amara carefully wrapped each piece of ceramics in bubble wrap before the move.
Amara 在搬家前仔細地用氣泡紙包裹每一件陶瓷製品。
These ancient Chinese ceramics were buried for more than two thousand years before being discovered by archaeologists.
這些中國古代陶瓷製品在地下埋藏了兩千多年後才被考古學家發現。
- pottery
overlaps considerably but pottery usually excludes industrial ceramics like tiles or bricks
- earthenware
a specific type of low-fired, often unglazed ceramic; not a synonym for all ceramics
- porcelain
a fine, high-fired ceramic; only covers a subset of ceramic objects
文法句型
these/those ceramics + plural verb (object sense)
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 1 (THE ART OF CLAY): this sense refers to the physical objects themselves. When the objects are the focus, a plural verb can be used: 'These ceramics are fragile.'
常見錯誤
ceramics — 形容詞
1. Made from clay or similar non-metallic minerals that have been shaped and fired
陶瓷的
以黏土燒製而成的
Made from clay or similar non-metallic minerals that have been shaped and fired at a high temperature; relating to the production or use of such materials.
The kitchen countertops are covered in ceramic tiles that are easy to wipe clean.
廚房流理台铺了瓷磚,很容易擦拭乾淨。
ceramic + noun (tiles)
Diego replaced his old metal coffee mug with a ceramic one that keeps his drink hot longer.
Diego 把他舊的金屬咖啡杯換成陶瓷杯,這樣飲料可以保溫更久。
Ceramic brake pads last longer than standard ones but cost more to replace.
陶瓷煞車片比一般煞車片更耐用,但更換費用也更高。
- earthenware
specifically low-fired clay objects, usually unglazed
- terracotta
a reddish-brown unglazed earthenware; much narrower meaning
文法句型
ceramic + noun (material/object)
用法筆記
The adjective only appears before the noun it modifies (attributive position). It is not used in predicative position: 'The vase is ceramic' is borderline; 'The vase is a ceramic piece' or 'This is a ceramic vase' sounds more natural.