chintzy
chintzy — 形容詞
- chintzypositive
- chintziercomparative
- chintziestsuperlative
1. looking or feeling badly made, cheap, and unlikely to last for long.
廉價;劣質
便宜又粗糙,不耐用也不好看
looking or feeling badly made, cheap, and unlikely to last for long.
Andres threw away the chintzy suitcase after one wheel broke.
Andres 把那個廉價行李箱丟掉了,因為其中一個輪子就壞了。
collocation: chintzy suitcase
The hotel used chintzy towels that felt thin after one wash.
那家飯店用的是劣質毛巾,洗過一次就變得很薄。
pattern: chintzy + household item
Yumi returned the chintzy headphones because the plastic cracked.
Yumi 把那副廉價耳機退掉了,因為塑膠裂開了。
The toy piano looked bright, but its chintzy keys came loose.
那架玩具鋼琴顏色很亮,但那些劣質琴鍵一下就鬆了。
- flimsy
focuses more on weakness and lack of strength
- shoddy
stresses poor workmanship or careless making
- cheap-looking
focuses more on appearance than on durability
- tacky
criticises bad taste more than weak construction
文法句型
chintzy + noun
be/look + chintzy
find + object + chintzy
用法筆記
Usually describes products, furnishings, or materials that seem cheaply made or thin. Distinguish from sense 2, which criticises a person or policy for refusing to spend money rather than the object that results.
常見錯誤
2. unwilling to spend money in a fair or generous way, so that other people notice
小氣;吝嗇
不肯花錢,省得讓人反感
unwilling to spend money in a fair or generous way, so that other people notice and judge it negatively.
Christopher seemed chintzy when he split every dinner bill to the cent.
Christopher 連每次聚餐的帳單都要分到每一分錢,顯得很小氣。
pattern: seem + chintzy
Talia called the landlord chintzy for charging guests extra for soap.
Talia 說房東連肥皂都要另外收錢,實在太吝嗇了。
pattern: call + person + chintzy
Ada thought the company was chintzy for cutting staff tea bags in half.
Ada 覺得公司把員工茶包剪半使用,這種做法很小氣。
Pim's chintzy uncle brought one orange for six children.
Pim 那個吝嗇的叔叔只帶了一顆橘子給六個孩子。
- stingy
the closest everyday word for refusing to spend
- miserly
stronger and slightly more literary in tone
- tight-fisted
informal and vivid; suggests holding money too tightly
- generous
willing to spend or give freely
- open-handed
more literary; freely giving or paying
文法句型
be/seem + chintzy
call + person + chintzy
chintzy + noun (person or spending policy)
用法筆記
Often used about people, landlords, companies, or spending decisions. Distinguish from sense 1: a chintzy suitcase is poor quality, but a chintzy landlord is unwilling to spend money.
常見錯誤
3. covered with too much old-fashioned floral decoration, in a way that feels fussy
碎花俗氣
花布裝飾太多,顯得老派難看
covered with too much old-fashioned floral decoration, in a way that feels fussy and unfashionable.
Reema replaced the chintzy rose curtains with plain white blinds.
Reema 把那種碎花俗氣的玫瑰窗簾換成素白百葉窗。
collocation: chintzy curtains
The cafe's chintzy wallpaper made the new chairs look even older.
那家咖啡館的碎花俗氣壁紙,讓新椅子看起來也更老氣了。
pattern: chintzy + room decor
Guests laughed at the chintzy guest room filled with lace lampshades.
客人們看到那間滿是蕾絲燈罩的俗氣客房都笑了。
Kemi refused the chintzy tablecloth covered in tiny pink flowers.
Kemi 不肯用那塊鋪滿小粉花的碎花俗氣桌布。
- gaudy
more strongly about loud colours and showy decoration
- fussy
focuses on too many small decorative details
- overdecorated
plain descriptive phrase for having too much decoration
- old-fashioned
broader and less critical about decoration
文法句型
chintzy + noun
be/look + chintzy
用法筆記
Most often used for floral fabrics, wallpaper, and room decoration that feels too busy or old-fashioned. Distinguish from sense 1: this sense criticises style and patterning, not mainly the strength or quality of the object.