comet

IPA/ˈkɒmɪt/
KK[kˈɑmət]IPA/ˈkɑːmɪt/

comet — 名詞

  • cometsingular
  • cometsplural

1. A comet is a frozen ball of dust that circles the Sun. When the Sun warms its su

1.名詞A2
釋義

彗星

繞日運行的冰塵天體，近太陽時產生長尾

A comet is a frozen ball of dust that circles the Sun. When the Sun warms its surface, the ice turns to gas and creates a long bright tail.

例句

Last night, Yara and her father watched a bright comet through their backyard telescope.

昨晚 Yara 和父親透過後院望遠鏡看到一顆明亮的彗星。

collocation: bright comet + watched through telescope

The old book contained drawings of a comet that appeared in the year 1066.

那本舊書裡畫著一顆在西元1066年出現的彗星。

comet + appeared in [year] — historical record pattern

常見搭配
  • bright comet
  • comet's tail
  • passing comet
  • visible comet
  • comet orbits the Sun
同義詞
  • asteroid

    similar in being a body that orbits the Sun, but an asteroid is made of rock or metal and has no tail

  • meteoroid

    a much smaller piece of rock or metal in space; a meteoroid becomes a 'meteor' when it burns up in Earth's atmosphere

文法句型

comet + verb (appears, passes, orbits, develops)

用法筆記

Distinguish from 'asteroid': a comet is mainly ice and dust and develops a visible tail near the Sun, while an asteroid is mainly rock or metal and does not produce a tail. The word is countable — you can say 'a comet', 'two comets', 'the comet'.

常見錯誤

I saw a comet star in the sky last night.
I saw a comet in the sky last night.
A comet is not a type of star; it is an icy body that orbits the Sun.
There was a falling comet.
There was a shooting star / a meteor.
Comets do not 'fall' to Earth; the bright flash you see fall is a meteor, not a comet.

同根字

  • cometary
    形容詞C1
  • comet-like
    形容詞B2

常見搭配

名詞搭配

副詞搭配

常用片語

  • comet tail
  • comet sighting
  • comet nucleus
  • passing comet

介系詞搭配

  • across (the sky)
  • through (a telescope)
  • near (the Sun)
  • in (the sky)