counterrevolutionary
counterrevolutionary — 形容詞
- counterrevolutionarypositive
- more counterrevolutionarycomparative
- most counterrevolutionarysuperlative
1. trying to stop a revolution or undo the political changes it has already made.
反革命的
與反革命行動有關的
trying to stop a revolution or undo the political changes it has already made.
The army jailed several counterrevolutionary officers after the new government took power.
新政府上台後,軍方監禁了幾名反革命軍官。
counterrevolutionary + plural noun
Secret police removed posters with counterrevolutionary slogans from the factory walls.
秘密警察把工廠牆上的反革命標語海報拆了下來。
Party newspapers called the student march counterrevolutionary and demanded harsh punishment.
黨報把那場學生遊行說成是反革命的,並要求嚴厲處罰。
Villagers hid the banned radio because officials said its messages were counterrevolutionary.
村民把那台被禁的收音機藏了起來,因為官員說它傳出的訊息是反革命的。
- anti-revolutionary
very close in meaning, but often sounds more general and less historical
- reactionary
broader; often describes resistance to social or political change, even without an actual revolution
- loyalist
focuses on support for the old ruler or system rather than on active resistance to a revolution
- revolutionary
supporting or carrying out a revolution
文法句型
counterrevolutionary + noun
be + counterrevolutionary
用法筆記
Often used by governments, armies, or party officials to accuse people, books, slogans, or groups of working against a revolution. In many historical texts, the word carries strong political judgment rather than a neutral description.
常見錯誤
counterrevolutionary — 名詞
- counterrevolutionarysingular
- counterrevolutionariesplural
1. a person who works against a revolution and wants to bring back the old politica
反革命者
反對革命並想恢復舊政權的人
a person who works against a revolution and wants to bring back the old political order.
The regime branded the dismissed judge a counterrevolutionary after his radio speech.
那名被撤職的法官在電台發言後,政權把他打成反革命者。
brand + person + counterrevolutionary
Several counterrevolutionaries crossed the border to seek support from neighboring armies.
幾名反革命者越過邊界,想向鄰國軍隊尋求支援。
At the museum, Lina read letters written by prisoners accused of being counterrevolutionaries.
在博物館裡,Lina 讀到一些信件,是被控為反革命者的囚犯寫下的。
The young farmer was called a counterrevolutionary for hiding food from party officials.
那位年輕農夫因為把糧食藏起來不交給黨幹部,而被叫作反革命者。
- reactionary
can describe a person with similar aims, but it is broader and often more ideological
- loyalist
emphasizes loyalty to the old government or ruler rather than active reversal of a revolution
- revolutionary
a person who supports or takes part in a revolution
文法句型
a + counterrevolutionary
the + counterrevolutionary
plural: counterrevolutionaries
用法筆記
Often appears in accusation or propaganda language, especially in histories of communist states. In a neutral history book, writers may prefer a more descriptive phrase such as 'opponent of the revolution' if they do not want to repeat the judgment in the original source.