dephosphorylation
dephosphorylation — 名詞
1. a chemical reaction that takes a phosphate group away from a molecule, using wat
去磷酸化
移除分子上磷酸基的化學反應
a chemical reaction that takes a phosphate group away from a molecule, using water to break the bond
The enzyme alkaline phosphatase speeds up the dephosphorylation of many proteins in the body.
鹼性磷酸酶這種酵素能加速體內許多蛋白質的去磷酸化作用。
enzyme + speeds up + dephosphorylation + of + [protein]
In cells, dephosphorylation can switch an enzyme from an active state to an inactive one.
在細胞中，去磷酸化可以將酵素從活化狀態切換為非活化狀態。
Dephosphorylation of ATP produces ADP and releases chemical energy for the cell.
ATP 的去磷酸化會產生 ADP，並釋放出細胞可運用的化學能。
Researchers discovered that a specific protein undergoes dephosphorylation after the cell receives a signal.
研究人員發現，細胞接收到訊號後，某種特定蛋白質會發生去磷酸化。
- phosphate removal
plain-language alternative; less technical
- dephosphorylation reaction
emphasises the chemical process aspect
- phosphorylation
the opposite process — adding a phosphate group instead of removing one
文法句型
dephosphorylation + of + [molecule]
undergo + dephosphorylation
用法筆記
Common in biochemistry and cell biology contexts. The opposite process is phosphorylation (adding a phosphate group). Frequently paired with 'of' to specify the target molecule (e.g., dephosphorylation of a protein).