divertissement

divertissement — 名詞

1. an activity, performance, or small added feature meant mainly to give people lig

1.名詞C2
釋義

助興節目

為助興而安排的消遣或表演

an activity, performance, or small added feature meant mainly to give people light pleasure for a while

例句

The host arranged a short magic show as a divertissement between dinner and dessert.

主人在晚餐和甜點之間安排了一段短魔術秀當助興節目。

as a divertissement between two main events

For the mayor's birthday, the park offered songs and lanterns as an evening divertissement.

市長生日那晚,公園安排了歌曲和燈籠表演作為晚間的助興節目。

an evening divertissement for guests

常見搭配
  • an evening divertissement
  • arrange a divertissement
  • serve as a divertissement
同義詞
  • entertainment

    the broad everyday word; divertissement sounds more formal and often suggests a lighter extra feature

  • diversion

    can be any pleasant distraction; divertissement more often suggests a planned amusement or display

  • interlude

    stresses a break between larger parts; divertissement stresses the pleasure provided during that break

文法句型

use [something] as a divertissement

a divertissement for guests

用法筆記

Mostly found in literary, historical, or arts writing for an added amusement set beside a main event. Unlike senses 2 and 3, this use is not restricted to dance or music.

常見錯誤

The engineer built a divertissement to take floodwater away from the town.
The engineer built a diversion to take floodwater away from the town.
divertissement is something entertaining, not a route for redirecting water or traffic.

2. a brief set of dances placed inside a larger stage work so the audience can enjo

2.名詞C2
釋義

插舞段

大作品中穿插的短舞段或小芭蕾

a brief set of dances placed inside a larger stage work so the audience can enjoy movement and display without pushing the plot ahead

例句

Between the two acts, the company performed a comic divertissement with six young dancers.

在兩幕之間,舞團演出了一段由六位年輕舞者帶來的滑稽插舞段。

perform a divertissement between acts

The choreographer placed a winter divertissement after the wedding march to lift the mood.

編舞家把一段冬景插舞段放在婚禮進行曲後,好讓氣氛輕一些。

常見搭配
  • a comic divertissement
  • stage a divertissement
  • a divertissement between acts
同義詞
  • interlude

    broader and not necessarily dance-based; a divertissement specifically features dancing

  • ballet

    much broader; can mean a full dance work, while a divertissement is often one inserted section

文法句型

perform a divertissement between acts

a divertissement in [an opera or ballet]

用法筆記

Used in ballet and opera discussion for a decorative dance section that gives visual pleasure more than story development. Unlike sense 3, it belongs on the stage as part of a larger dramatic work.

常見錯誤

The tragic death scene was the divertissement of the opera.
The comic dance between acts was the divertissement of the opera.
this sense names a decorative dance section, not the story's dramatic centre.

3. a short concert piece, usually written for instruments, whose effect is graceful

3.名詞C2
釋義

嬉遊曲

短小輕快、通常為器樂的樂曲

a short concert piece, usually written for instruments, whose effect is graceful and enjoyable rather than large or deeply serious

例句

The radio station closed with a French divertissement for flute and harp.

那家廣播電台以一首給長笛和豎琴演奏的法國嬉遊曲收尾。

a divertissement for + instruments

Joon wrote a brisk divertissement for school orchestra to open the spring concert.

Joon 為學校管弦樂團寫了一首輕快的嬉遊曲,替春季音樂會開場。

write a divertissement for an orchestra

常見搭配
  • a French divertissement
  • a divertissement for flute and harp
  • compose a divertissement
同義詞
  • divertimento

    very close in musical meaning; divertimento is the more usual Italian label in classical catalogues

  • serenade

    also often light and graceful, but historically linked more strongly to evening or outdoor performance

  • suite

    broader term for a grouped set of pieces, not necessarily light in mood

反義詞
  • symphony

    larger and typically more serious in scale and ambition

文法句型

a divertissement for [instrument or ensemble]

write a divertissement

用法筆記

Usually appears as a title or genre label for a short instrumental work. Unlike sense 2, this use names a concert piece in its own right rather than a dance episode inside a stage story.

常見錯誤

The choir sang a divertissement without any instruments.
The orchestra played a divertissement for strings and winds.
this musical sense usually refers to a short instrumental piece.

同根字

常見搭配

常用片語

  • a short divertissement
  • a formal divertissement