documents
documents — 名詞
1. separate written papers that officially prove, explain, or record something impo
文件;證件
可作正式證明或說明用途的紙本文件
separate written papers that officially prove, explain, or record something important, such as a passport, contract, or school form.
Please bring your documents to the embassy interview tomorrow morning.
請明天早上把你的文件帶到大使館面談現場。
collocation: bring your documents to [official place]
The police officer checked Beatrix's documents before letting her cross the border.
那名警察在放 Beatrix 過境前先檢查了她的證件。
After the flood, Mauricio kept all the insurance documents in a plastic box.
洪水過後,Mauricio 把所有保險文件都收在塑膠盒裡。
Missing school documents delayed Amihan's exchange application for two weeks.
缺少學校文件讓 Amihan 的交換申請延後了兩週。
- papers
more informal and less exact
- records
stresses stored official information
- certificates
narrower; only one kind of formal paper
文法句型
plural noun: bring/check/sign documents
用法筆記
Usually plural when people mean passports, permits, forms, or other separate papers needed for a trip, job, or application. One item is a document.
常見錯誤
2. computer files that contain written text and are saved so you can open, edit, or
文件檔
儲存在電腦中的文字檔案
computer files that contain written text and are saved so you can open, edit, or share them later.
Andrew saved the budget documents in a folder called April Reports.
Andrew 把預算文件檔存進一個叫 April Reports 的資料夾。
pattern: save documents in a folder
Please close the documents before the laptop battery runs out.
筆電快沒電前,請先把那些文件檔關掉。
Yan shared the class documents through the school website last night.
Yan 昨晚透過學校網站分享了課堂文件檔。
Ziad's old computer slowed down when the design documents became too large.
Ziad 的舊電腦在設計文件檔變太大時就會變慢。
- files
broader; can include audio, video, or software too
- text files
narrower and more technical
- records
broader; may stress stored information rather than editable text
文法句型
plural noun: save/open/share documents
用法筆記
In office or school settings, documents usually means text-based files such as reports, letters, or forms. It does not usually refer to every kind of computer file, such as music or video.
常見錯誤
documents — 動詞
1. to write, film, or otherwise keep a full record of what happens.
記錄
把經過或過程留成可查的資料
to write, film, or otherwise keep a full record of what happens.
The hospital camera documents who enters the medicine room each night.
醫院的攝影機每晚都記錄誰走進藥品室。
document + who-clause for tracking activity
Meera's notebook documents every step of the bread-making process.
Meera 的筆記本把做麵包的每一步都記錄下來。
The report documents how the bridge changed after last summer's storm.
那份報告記錄了那座橋在去年夏天暴風雨後的變化。
Christopher documents local songs during his trips through the hills.
Christopher 在走訪山區時記錄當地歌聲。
文法句型
document + event/process/change
document + how/what-clause
用法筆記
This sense focuses on creating a record that can be checked later. Distinguish from sense 2, where the record is used mainly to prove that a statement or result is true.
常見錯誤
2. to strengthen a statement or idea by giving facts, records, or other proof for i
佐證
用證據或資料支持說法
to strengthen a statement or idea by giving facts, records, or other proof for it.
The survey documents a sharp rise in bus use after the fare cut.
這份調查佐證了降價後公車使用量大幅上升。
document + change shown by data
Yasmin's article documents the safety problem with three recent cases.
Yasmin 的文章用最近三個案例佐證了那個安全問題。
The court file documents years of unpaid rent and broken promises.
法院卷宗佐證了多年積欠房租和失信的情況。
Eleni's study documents a clear link between sleep and memory.
Eleni 的研究佐證了睡眠與記憶之間有明顯關聯。
- support
broader and less formal
- substantiate
more formal and legal or academic
- back up
informal phrasal verb for giving proof
- disprove
shows that a claim is not true
文法句型
document + claim/result/problem
document + with evidence/cases/data
用法筆記
Common in formal writing, where a study, article, file, or report supports a claim with evidence. Distinguish from sense 1: here the point is proof, not simply making a record.