dyspnea

IPA/dɪspˈniː.ə/
KK[dˌɪspnˈiə]IPA/ˈdɪsp.niː.ə/

dyspnea — 名詞

1. a medical condition in which a person finds it hard to breathe and feels as thou

1.名詞C1
釋義

呼吸困難

呼吸費力或感覺吸不到氣的症狀

a medical condition in which a person finds it hard to breathe and feels as though they cannot take in enough air into their lungs

例句

The doctor asked the patient about her dyspnea during the walk to the bus stop.

醫生問這位病人走到公車站時是否有呼吸困難的情形。

After climbing the steep hill, Tuan experienced severe dyspnea and had to sit down.

爬完陡峭的山坡後,Tuan 因嚴重的呼吸困難而不得不坐下休息。

collocation: experience + dyspnea

同義詞
  • shortness of breath

    everyday term used by patients and non-specialists; less technical

  • breathlessness

    focuses on the sensation of not getting enough air; common in general usage

  • labored breathing

    describes the visible physical effort of breathing rather than the internal feeling

反義詞
  • eupnea

    medical term for normal, effortless breathing; highly technical

  • easy breathing

    everyday antonym; not a medical term

文法句型

have/experience/suffer from dyspnea

dyspnea + verb (worsens/improves/occurs)

用法筆記

Primarily used in medical or clinical settings. In everyday conversation, the equivalent terms 'shortness of breath' or 'difficulty breathing' are more common. Often appears with the verbs 'experience,' 'have,' 'suffer from,' or 'complain of.'

常見錯誤

He stopped breathing for 20 seconds due to dyspnea.
He stopped breathing for 20 seconds due to apnea.
💡'dyspnea' means difficult breathing, whereas 'apnea' means a complete stop in breathing.