elapse

IPA/ɪˈlæps/
KK[ɪlˈæps]IPA/ɪˈlæps/

elapse — 動詞

  • elapsepresent simple I / you / we / they
  • elapseshe / she / it
  • elapsedpast simple
  • elapsing-ing form

1. for a stretch of time to go by before something else happens.

1.動詞不及物C1
釋義

過去

指一段時間已經過了

for a stretch of time to go by before something else happens.

例句

Three weeks elapsed before the lab emailed Kenji the test results.

過了三週,實驗室才把檢驗結果寄給 Kenji。

time period + elapsed before a later event

By the time two hours had elapsed, the snowplow still had not arrived.

等到兩個小時過去時,鏟雪車還是沒有到。

by the time + period + had elapsed

常見搭配
  • time elapsed
  • hours elapsed
  • days elapsed
  • years elapsed
  • elapsed between
同義詞
  • pass

    more neutral and much more common in everyday English

  • go by

    more conversational and common in speech

  • slip by

    suggests time passes quietly or faster than expected

文法句型

time period + elapse

by the time + time period + has or had elapsed

time period + elapse + between A and B

用法筆記

The subject is usually a period such as minutes, hours, days, or years. It is more formal than pass or go by and is common in reports, notices, and legal writing.

常見錯誤

I elapsed two hours at the station.
I spent two hours at the station.
'elapse' is intransitive, so the time period is the subject.
Two hours were elapsed before help came.
Two hours elapsed before help came.
'elapse' is not normally used in the passive.

同根字

常見搭配

副詞搭配

常用片語

  • time elapsed
  • before much time had elapsed
  • after several years had elapsed

介系詞搭配