exclusive of
exclusive of — 慣用語
1. used to show that a particular thing or person has been left out of a total amou
不包括
不包含在總數或價格內
used to show that a particular thing or person has been left out of a total amount, price, or group that is being mentioned or counted.
The concert ticket costs $350, exclusive of the booking fee and service charges.
演唱會門票要 350 美元，不包括訂票手續費和服務費。
quantity + exclusive of + [excluded cost items]
Brian's company employs 120 people, exclusive of temporary and part-time staff.
Brian 的公司僱用 120 名員工，不包括臨時人員和兼職員工。
Dinner for six at the restaurant came to £210, exclusive of drinks and tips.
六人在這家餐廳的晚餐花了 210 英鎊，不包括飲料和小費。
The apartment rent is NT$28,000 per month, exclusive of water and electricity bills.
這間公寓月租是兩萬八千元新臺幣，不包括水電費。
used with rent and utility costs
Adaeze's fieldwork covers five districts, exclusive of the capital city area.
Adaeze 的實地調查涵蓋五個行政區，不包括首都市區。
- exclusive of taxes
- exclusive of fees
- exclusive of charges
- exclusive of costs
- exclusive of staff
- excluding
identical meaning, more common in everyday writing
- not counting
less formal, common in spoken English
- leaving out
more casual; implies a deliberate choice
- including
direct opposite
- inclusive of
direct opposite, same register
文法句型
[amount/quantity] + exclusive of + [excluded item]
用法筆記
Always placed after the noun phrase or quantity it modifies in this sense. Cannot begin a sentence — the excluded item must follow 'exclusive of' as a prepositional object.
常見錯誤
2. without considering a particular factor, circumstance, or piece of information w
不計
不考慮某因素
without considering a particular factor, circumstance, or piece of information when making a calculation, estimate, or judgment.
Exclusive of weekend closures, the road repair work should take about ten days.
不計週末封閉時間，道路維修工程大約需要十天。
fronted: Exclusive of + [factor]
The museum welcomed 50,000 visitors last year, exclusive of guests who attended private evening events.
這間博物館去年接待了五萬名訪客，不計參加私人晚會活動的賓客。
Exclusive of the time spent downloading updates, the program installs in under three minutes.
不計下載更新的時間，這個程式三分鐘內就能安裝完成。
Nora's department reduced its budget by 15%, exclusive of inflation adjustments.
Nora 的部門將預算削減了 15%，不計通貨膨脹調整。
Exclusive of public holidays, Stefan has fourteen working days to submit the grant application.
不計國定假日，Stefan 有十四個工作日可提交這份補助申請書。
fronted structure with working days
- exclusive of delays
- exclusive of weekends
- exclusive of holidays
- exclusive of adjustments
- exclusive of breaks
- excluding
overlaps with sense 1 but works here too
- setting aside
captures the deliberate separation of a factor
- not counting
informal equivalent
- apart from
softer tone, often used in everyday speech
- including
opposite orientation
- taking into account
direct opposite — factoring in rather than setting aside
文法句型
Exclusive of + [factor], [main clause]
[result] + exclusive of + [factor]
用法筆記
Often positioned at the opening of a sentence or clause, unlike sense 1. Common in formal reports, project timelines, and financial analyses where a specific factor is deliberately set aside for clarity.