freshly

/ˈfreʃli/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈfreʃli/ (ame, ipa)

freshly — 副詞

1. only a short time ago, used right before a past participle to describe something

1.副詞B1
釋義

剛剛；新近地

用於過去分詞前，表示剛完成不久

only a short time ago, used right before a past participle to describe something that has just been made, picked, washed, or prepared.

例句

Rafael set a basket of freshly baked bread on the kitchen table.

Rafael 把一籃剛烤好的麵包放在廚房桌上。

freshly + past participle (baked); food-preparation collocation

The hallway smelled of freshly painted walls and warm summer air.

走廊裡飄著剛粉刷過的牆壁味，還有夏日溫暖的空氣。

freshly + past participle (painted) modifying a noun

同義詞
  • newly

    interchangeable in most participle slots; slightly more formal

  • recently

    wider use — also works with finite verbs, where 'freshly' does not

  • just

    informal; precedes a finite verb ('I just baked it'), unlike 'freshly'

反義詞
  • stale

    describes the result, not the timing — opposite of 'freshly baked' as a state

文法句型

freshly + past participle

用法筆記

Almost always followed directly by a past participle (baked, made, picked, painted, washed, brewed). Rarely stands alone or modifies a finite verb — say 'the bread was baked recently', not 'the bread was baked freshly'.

常見錯誤

❌The cake was baked freshly this morning.
✅The cake was freshly baked this morning.
💡'freshly' goes directly before the past participle, not after the verb.
❌I freshly arrived at the airport.
✅I just arrived at the airport.
💡'freshly' does not work with finite verbs of movement; use 'just' or 'recently' instead.

2. in a rude or cheeky way, especially when a younger person answers back to an adu

2.副詞C1
釋義

頂嘴地；無禮

形容晚輩對長輩說話沒大沒小

in a rude or cheeky way, especially when a younger person answers back to an adult with disrespect.

例句

Roya scolded her son for answering freshly when his teacher asked a question.

Roya 罵她兒子在老師問問題時回話無禮。

answer + freshly; common pairing in scolding context

The waiter spoke so freshly to the elderly customer that the manager apologised.

服務生對那位年長顧客講話太沒禮貌，經理只好出來道歉。

speak + freshly + to someone

同義詞
  • cheekily

    British equivalent; same playful-rude tone

  • impertinently

    more formal; stronger disapproval

  • rudely

    broader — covers all rude manner, not only back-talk

反義詞

文法句型

speak/answer/reply freshly to someone

用法筆記

Almost exclusively American informal, mainly in spoken English when adults describe a child or teenager's rude reply. Pairs with speech verbs (speak, answer, reply, talk). Distinguish from sense 1 by the absence of a past participle — here 'freshly' modifies a finite verb.

常見錯誤

❌Do not speak freshly bread at the table.
✅Do not speak freshly to your grandmother.
💡sense 2 needs a person as the target, introduced by 'to'.