gape

/ɡeɪp/ (bre, ipa) · /ɡeɪp/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈgāp sometimes ˈgap/ (ame, mw)

gape — 動詞

  • gapepresent simple I / you / we / they
  • gapes3rd person singular
  • gaping-ing form
  • gapedpast simple

1. to keep staring at a person or thing with your jaw hanging down, because you are

1.動詞不及物C1
釋義

目瞪口呆

張著嘴驚訝地盯著看

to keep staring at a person or thing with your jaw hanging down, because you are shocked, confused, or amazed by what you see.

例句

Sumin stood frozen on the platform, gaping at the burning train.

Sumin 僵在月台上,目瞪口呆地望著燃燒中的火車。

intransitive: gape at + noun (object of shock)

Tourists gaped at the giant whale skeleton hanging from the museum ceiling.

遊客們目瞪口呆地看著博物館天花板上懸掛的巨大鯨魚骨骸。

同義詞
  • gawk

    informal; suggests rude or thoughtless staring

  • stare

    neutral; doesn't imply open mouth or shock

  • goggle

    old-fashioned; emphasises wide eyes more than open mouth

文法句型

gape at + noun

用法筆記

Subject is usually a person reacting to something startling. Often followed by 'at' + the thing causing the reaction, or by a prepositional phrase like 'in disbelief / in shock / in horror'.

常見錯誤

She gaped the actor for ten minutes.
She gaped at the actor for ten minutes.
💡gape needs 'at' before the thing being stared at; it cannot take a direct object.

2. of an opening such as a hole, wound, mouth, or doorway: to be stretched out far

2.動詞不及物C1
釋義

大張;裂開

(開口)寬寬地敞開

of an opening such as a hole, wound, mouth, or doorway: to be stretched out far apart, leaving a noticeable empty space in the middle.

例句

A deep cut gaped on Dewi's knee after she fell off her bicycle.

Dewi 從腳踏車上摔下來後,膝蓋上一道深長的傷口裂得很開。

subject is a wound: gape = 'be wide open'

The front door gaped open, and a cold wind blew through the kitchen.

前門大張著,一陣冷風吹進了廚房。

collocation: gape open (often emphatic)

同義詞
  • yawn

    of a chasm or hole; suggests a deep, dark opening

  • split

    implies the opening was caused by tearing

反義詞

文法句型

[hole/wound/door] + gape

用法筆記

Subject is an opening or something that can split open (wound, hole, mouth, door, seam). Distinguish from sense 1: here no person is doing the staring — the thing itself is wide open.

常見錯誤

He gaped the door open with his foot.
He pushed the door open with his foot.
💡gape is intransitive in this sense; you cannot 'gape' something open. Use 'push', 'force', or 'prop'.

gape — 名詞