harnessing

harnessing — 動詞

  • harnessingpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • harnessings3rd person singular
  • harnessinging-ing form
  • harnessingedpast simple

1. to fit a horse, donkey, or other animal with a set of leather or fabric straps s

1.動詞及物B2
釋義

套上馬具

給動物繫上韁繩挽具

to fit a horse, donkey, or other animal with a set of leather or fabric straps so that the animal can pull a cart, carriage, or farming tool

例句

The farmer harnessed the two ponies before attaching them to the cart.

農夫套好兩匹小馬的馬具，把牠們拴到馬車上。

harness + animal + to + vehicle

Mei-Lin learned how to harness a pony at the riding school in her village.

Mei-Lin 在村裡的騎術學校學會了如何幫小馬套上馬具。

harness + animal; typical context (riding school)

同義詞
  • hitch

    focuses on attaching an animal to a vehicle; used especially with wagons and carts

  • tack up

    informal; used mainly for horses before riding, not for pulling

反義詞
  • unharness

    to remove the harness from an animal

文法句型

harness + animal

harness + animal + to + vehicle

用法筆記

Often followed by 'to' to indicate what the animal is connected to (e.g., harnessed the horse to the wagon). The animal is the direct object, not the vehicle.

常見錯誤

❌She harnessed the carriage to the horse.
✅She harnessed the horse to the carriage.
💡The animal is the direct object; the vehicle follows 'to'.

2. to take control of a natural force, resource, or ability and use it for a useful

2.動詞及物B2
釋義

利用；駕馭

控制並使用自然力、資源或能力

to take control of a natural force, resource, or ability and use it for a useful purpose — for example, harnessing wind energy to produce electricity, or harnessing a team's creativity for a project

例句

The town built a dam to harness the river's power and produce electricity.

該鎮蓋了一座水壩，利用河水發電。

harness + natural force (river's power) for producing energy

Many countries are trying to harness solar energy as a clean source of power.

許多國家正設法利用太陽能，作為潔淨的電力來源。

harness + solar/wind/tidal energy (common collocation)

同義詞
  • utilize

    more formal; focuses on practical use without the effort-of-control nuance

  • tap into

    informal; suggests accessing an existing but unused resource

  • exploit

    more negative; suggests using something unfairly or selfishly

反義詞
  • waste

    to fail to use a resource or opportunity

  • neglect

    to ignore or not take advantage of something

文法句型

harness + natural resource/energy

harness + power/ability of + something

用法筆記

Common objects include natural forces (wind, solar, water), technologies (AI, data), and human qualities (talent, creativity, curiosity). Frequently appears in formal, technical, or business writing.

常見錯誤

❌The police tried to harness the crowd.
✅The police tried to control the crowd.
💡'Harness' means to use something productively, not to restrain or suppress.

harnessing — 名詞