strength
/streŋkθ/ (bre, ipa) · /streŋkθ/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈstreŋ(k)th ˈstren(t)th/ (ame, mw)
strength — 名詞
- strengthsingular
- strengthsplural
1. the physical or mental ability that allows a person to lift heavy objects, run f
體力;毅力
身體或心智的能力與耐力
the physical or mental ability that allows a person to lift heavy objects, run for a long time, concentrate on difficult tasks, or keep going when things are hard.
Caleb had to build his upper-body strength before he could join the rock-climbing team.
Caleb 在加入攀岩隊之前必須先鍛鍊上半身的體力。
build [one's] strength
Soraya did not have the mental strength to deal with another round of job interviews this week.
Soraya 沒有心力再應付這週的另一輪工作面試。
mental strength
Regular swimming helped Christopher regain the strength in his legs after the accident.
規律游泳幫助 Christopher 在意外受傷後恢復了雙腿的力氣。
The marathon tested not just her physical strength but also how long she could push through the pain.
這場馬拉松考驗的不只是她的體力,還有她能撐過痛苦多久的毅力。
- weakness
the opposite of physical or mental capacity
文法句型
[possessive] + strength
strength in [body part]
strength to + infinitive
用法筆記
Uncountable noun. Often paired with verbs like 'build', 'regain', 'lose', 'test', and 'draw on'. When referring to mental endurance, 'inner strength' or 'strength of character' are common collocations.
2. the degree or amount of power, force, or influence that a country, group, or arg
實力;影響力
國家、團體或論點的影響力程度
the degree or amount of power, force, or influence that a country, group, or argument has.
The strength of the union's argument lay in the detailed data about working conditions across the industry.
工會論點的力量來自於全行業工作條件的詳細數據。
strength of [argument]
Arjun was impressed by the strength of the small company's position in the international market.
Arjun 對於這家小公司在國際市場上的競爭實力感到印象深刻。
strength of [economy/company] position
Hui could not believe the strength of public support for the new environmental policy.
Hui 不敢相信公眾對新環保政策的支持力道如此之大。
Few smaller nations dared to challenge the economic strength of the regional trading bloc.
幾乎沒有小國敢挑戰這個區域貿易集團的經濟實力。
- weakness
lack of influence or force
文法句型
the strength of [entity]
用法筆記
Uncountable noun. Distinguish from sense 1: sense 1 is about a person's own capacity, while sense 2 is about the influence or persuasive power of abstract entities such as arguments, countries, organisations, and public opinion.
3. a particular quality, skill, or characteristic that gives a person, product, or
優點;長處
使人或事物具有優勢的特質
a particular quality, skill, or characteristic that gives a person, product, or idea an advantage over others.
Sumin's greatest strength as a designer is her ability to spot problems before clients notice them.
Sumin 身為設計師最大的長處,就是能在客戶發現問題之前就先看出來。
[one's] greatest strength
Aarav told the board that the main strength of this proposal is that it needs no new staff or equipment.
Aarav 告訴董事會,這份提案的主要優點是不需增添任何新人手或設備。
main strength of [proposal]
Darius knew his weakness in math, but his real strength lay in explaining complex ideas with simple words.
Darius 知道自己的弱點是數學,但他真正的長處在於能用簡單的詞彙解釋複雜的概念。
Devika kept a small notebook listing the strengths of each team member so she could assign tasks well.
Devika 用一本小筆記本記下每位團隊成員的長處,方便妥善分配任務。
- asset
more formal; used in business and finance contexts
- advantage
focuses on competitive benefit rather than inherent quality
- strong point
more conversational and idiomatic
文法句型
[possessive] + strength(s)
strength(s) and weakness(es)
用法筆記
Countable noun; often appears in the paired phrase 'strengths and weaknesses'. Commonly used in résumés, performance reviews, and product evaluations.
4. the total number of people who belong to a particular group, team, organization,
人數
團隊、組織或軍隊的成員總數
the total number of people who belong to a particular group, team, organization, or military force at a given time.
The nursing team is currently operating at half strength because three members are on sick leave.
護理團隊目前只有一半的人力在運作,因為有三名成員正在請病假。
at half strength
Ilan estimated the strength of the crowd at roughly two thousand people.
Ilan 估計群眾人數大約有兩千人。
the strength of the crowd
The strength of the police force in this district has doubled since the mayor took office.
這個警政區的警力自市長上任以來已經增加了一倍。
The army reduced its strength by five thousand soldiers during the budget cuts.
軍方在預算削減期間裁減了五千名士兵。
文法句型
at full/half strength
the strength of [group]
用法筆記
Uncountable noun. Frequently appears in fixed phrases: 'at full strength' (with all members present), 'at half strength' (with half the members), and 'the strength of [group]'.
5. used in the fixed phrase 'in strength', meaning in large numbers — a group of pe
大規模
很多人同時出現在某處
used in the fixed phrase 'in strength', meaning in large numbers — a group of people arriving or gathering together at a place.
Fans arrived in strength to watch the final match at the national stadium.
大批粉絲湧入國家體育館觀看決賽。
arrive in strength
The company's security team was out in strength at the annual shareholders' meeting.
這間公司的保全團隊在年度股東大會上大規模出動。
out in strength
Local fishermen protested in strength when the government announced new fishing restrictions.
當政府宣布新的漁業限制時,當地漁民大規模抗議。
Medical volunteers turned out in strength when the earthquake hit the coastal town.
地震侵襲沿海城鎮時,大批醫療志工趕到現場。
- in force
interchangeable, possibly more common in military or security contexts
- in large numbers
less idiomatic but clearer for learners
文法句型
in strength
用法筆記
Only used in the fixed adverbial phrase 'in strength'. Distinguish from sense 4: sense 4 describes the size of a group, while sense 5 describes people arriving or appearing in large numbers.
6. having fewer members or workers than the usual or needed number; used in the fix
人手不足
成員或員工人數低於正常標準
having fewer members or workers than the usual or needed number; used in the fixed phrase 'below strength'.
The restaurant was running below strength all evening, so customers had to wait longer for their meals.
這家餐廳整個晚上都人手不足,所以客人必須等更久才能用餐。
below strength
With two teachers out sick, the school was well below strength and had to combine several classes.
由於有兩名老師請病假,學校嚴重缺員,不得不把幾個班級合併上課。
below strength [school/staff]
Even though the team is below strength today, Andrei insisted they could still meet the deadline.
儘管今天團隊人力不足,Andrei 仍堅信他們可以如期完成任務。
The kitchen was below strength on Saturday night, so the chef asked the waiters to help with washing dishes.
週六晚上廚房人手不足,所以主廚請服務生幫忙洗碗。
- understaffed
the plain English equivalent; more direct and common in business
- short-handed
informal; used in sports and casual contexts
- at full strength
the opposite fixed phrase
文法句型
below strength
用法筆記
Only used in the fixed phrase 'below strength'. The opposite is 'above strength' or 'at full strength' (sense 4). Common in workplace, military, and sports contexts.
7. in the phrase 'at full strength' — the condition of a person, team, or machine t
最佳狀態
團隊全員到齊,表現最佳的狀況
in the phrase 'at full strength' — the condition of a person, team, or machine that is fully fit, fully staffed, or running normally, so it can deliver its best performance.
Beatrix was delighted to see her research team back at full strength after the flu season.
Beatrix 很開心看到她的研究團隊在流感季過後全員歸隊。
phrasal: at full strength
The choir performed at full strength for the sold-out concert at the town hall.
合唱團在市政廳的演唱會全員到齊,座無虛席。
Christopher played in the final but admitted he was not at full strength after his injury.
Christopher 還是上場打了決賽,但他坦言受傷後狀態並非最佳。
Esteban was relieved when the factory line ran at full strength again after the repair work.
Esteban 鬆了一口氣,因為廠房在維修後終於恢復全線運作。
- fully operational
more formal, suitable for machinery or organisations; less common for individuals
- at peak capacity
emphasises maximum output rather than having all members present
- below strength
direct opposite — having fewer members than needed
- understaffed
specific to workplace or team contexts
用法筆記
Always used in the fixed phrase 'at full strength' — typically modifies the verb that comes before it ('be at full strength', 'play at full strength', 'operate at full strength'). Can describe individuals (meaning fully fit) or groups (meaning fully staffed).
常見錯誤
8. the condition of a group or team when every position is filled with the number o
滿員;補足
組織或團隊擁有完整編制人數
the condition of a group or team when every position is filled with the number of people it needs to operate normally.
Élise hired three more cooks to bring the kitchen up to strength before the summer rush.
Élise 在夏季旺季前再聘了三位廚師,把廚房人力補齊到滿編。
phrasal: bring [dept] up to strength
The hospital needed six more nurses to be up to strength for the winter months.
醫院需要再多六名護理師,才能應付冬季的忙碌時期。
phrasal: be up to strength
Zayd checked the staffing levels to see if every department was up to strength.
Zayd 檢查了各部門的人數,確認人手是否充足。
After the new hire joined, the marketing team was finally up to strength.
新同事加入後,行銷團隊的人力終於補齊了。
- fully staffed
more direct and widely understood; less idiomatic but clearer for learners
- at full complement
formal, military or official context
- below strength
most common opposite phrase
- short-handed
informal, especially in sports or retail contexts
用法筆記
Used in the fixed phrase 'up to strength', which is more common in British English than American English. Often paired with 'bring' (bring the team up to strength) or 'be' (be up to strength). The opposite is 'below strength' or 'under strength'.
常見錯誤
9. the quality of a physical object that lets it bear heavy loads, stay firm under
堅固性;耐重
物體抵抗壓力、支撐重量的能力
the quality of a physical object that lets it bear heavy loads, stay firm under pressure, or remain whole when pushed or pulled.
Yasmin tested the strength of the old bridge by driving a loaded truck across it.
Yasmin 開著滿載的卡車過橋,測試這座舊橋的強度。
collocation: test the strength of [object]
An architect checked the strength of the wooden beams before approving the new floor.
建築師檢查了木樑的堅固性,確認是否足以加蓋新樓層。
The strength of the concrete wall surprised the demolition crew, who needed a bigger drill.
混凝土牆的強度讓拆除團隊大吃一驚,他們需要一支更大的鑽孔機。
Owen reinforced the fence posts to increase their strength against the strong coastal wind.
Owen 加固了籬笆柱,增加它們抵抗強勁海風的強度。
- sturdiness
emphasises solid build and resistance to shaking; less precise for load-bearing capacity
- durability
focuses on lasting a long time without wearing out, rather than resisting a single force
- tensile strength
technical engineering term for resistance to being pulled apart; too specific for general use
用法筆記
Commonly paired with verbs like 'test', 'check', 'increase', 'measure', or 'assess'. Often used in engineering, construction, and materials science contexts. Describes physical objects such as beams, walls, ropes, bridges, and concrete.
10. the mental or emotional quality that allows a person to stay brave, determined,
意志力;勇氣
面對苦難時表現出的堅強與決心
the mental or emotional quality that allows a person to stay brave, determined, and hopeful when facing difficulty, pain, loss, or hardship.
Putri drew on her inner strength to get through the long months of rehabilitation after the accident.
Putri 靠著內在的力量撐過了意外後漫長的復健期。
collocation: draw on one's [inner] strength
It took great strength for Sana to walk away from a job she loved but that made her unhappy.
Sana 離開一份她熱愛卻讓她不快樂的工作,需要極大的勇氣。
pattern: It takes [great/real] strength to [verb]
The old fisherman faced the storm with a quiet strength that the younger crew admired.
老漁夫以沉穩的堅毅面對風暴,年輕船員都十分敬佩。
Minh found the strength to apologise to his brother after years of not speaking to each other.
Minh 找到了勇氣,向多年不說話的弟弟道歉。
- courage
focuses on facing fear rather than enduring hardship over time
- resilience
emphasises the ability to recover quickly from setbacks
- fortitude
formal; describes patient endurance of pain or difficulty
- grit
informal; emphasises persistence and determination over a long period
用法筆記
Often uncountable in this sense. Common grammatical patterns include 'the strength to + infinitive' (the strength to carry on) and 'strength of character' as a related compound. This sense is closest in meaning to 'courage' but emphasises endurance over boldness.
常見錯誤
11. how intensely a personal feeling, emotion, opinion, reaction, or belief is felt
力度;強烈度
意見、感受或論點的說服力與強烈程度
how intensely a personal feeling, emotion, opinion, reaction, or belief is felt or shown by an individual or by the public.
Mei was surprised by the strength of public reaction to the new parking rules downtown.
Mei 對於市中心新停車規定所引起的公眾反應強度感到驚訝。
collocation: strength of [reaction / feeling / opinion]
Astrid was startled by the strength of her own anger when she read the rejection letter.
Astrid 讀到那封拒絕信時,被自己怒氣的強烈程度嚇了一跳。
Diego could feel the strength of his grandmother's disappointment in her long silence at dinner.
Diego 從祖母在晚餐桌上長久的沉默中,感受到她有多失望。
Nobody expected the strength of the mayor's opposition to the new library project.
沒人料想到市長對新建圖書館計畫的反對力道如此之大。
- force
emphasises power to persuade or compel, rather than the degree of feeling
- intensity
focuses on emotional depth; more common for feelings than for arguments
- conviction
specifically about how firmly someone believes something
- mildness
suggests a gentle or weak degree of feeling or reaction
- indifference
lack of feeling or interest altogether
用法筆記
Typically appears in the structure 'the strength of + [abstract noun]' — the abstract noun is an opinion, feeling, belief, reaction, argument, or emotion. Frequently paired with verbs like 'feel', 'measure', 'show', or 'demonstrate'.
12. the power, speed, or intensity with which a natural force such as wind, water, e
威力;勁度
自然力、水流或訊號的強勁程度
the power, speed, or intensity with which a natural force such as wind, water, electricity, or a transmitted signal operates.
The strength of the river current made it impossible for the rescue team to cross safely.
河水的水流太強,救援隊無法安全渡過。
collocation: strength of [natural force: current / wind / signal]
James measured the signal strength on the mountain before setting up the communication relay.
James 在架設通訊中繼站之前,先測量了山上的訊號強度。
collocation: signal strength
The strength of the typhoon winds tore the roof off several houses in the fishing village.
颱風的風力將漁村裡好幾棟房子的屋頂都掀掉了。
The strength of the earthquake was measured at six-point-five on the Richter scale.
地震的強度測得為芮氏規模六點五。
用法筆記
Common in both literal (wind, current, waves) and technical (signal, broadcast, electrical current) contexts. The phrase 'signal strength' is a fixed compound in telecommunications. Unlike sense 11, this sense deals with physical, measurable forces rather than abstract emotions.
常見錯誤
13. how strong or concentrated a particular taste, smell, medicine, chemical, light,
濃度;效力
物質、味道或感官效果的濃烈程度
how strong or concentrated a particular taste, smell, medicine, chemical, light, or sound is — the quality that makes it easily noticed or effective.
Trang reduced the strength of the chili paste by adding more coconut milk.
Trang 加了更多椰奶來降低辣椒醬的濃度。
collocation: reduce the strength of [substance]
The night-shift nurse adjusted the strength of the painkiller for the elderly patient.
大夜班護理師調整了年長病患的止痛藥強度。
collocation: adjust the strength of [medicine]
Sofia could tell the strength of the coffee just from the smell filling the kitchen.
Sofia 光是聞到充滿廚房的香氣,就能判斷這咖啡有多濃。
Sora turned down the lamp because the full strength of the light hurt his eyes.
Sora 把燈調暗,因為燈光最大亮度讓他的眼睛不舒服。
- potency
more scientific or medical; emphasises effectiveness rather than the degree of concentration
- concentration
precise chemical or technical term; sounds less natural for taste or smell
- intensity
used more for sensory effects like light, sound, or colour than for taste or substances
用法筆記
Often paired with verbs like 'reduce', 'adjust', 'increase', or 'measure'. Commonly describes food (chili, vinegar), drink (coffee, tea, alcohol), medicine, cleaning products, and sensory stimuli (light, sound, smell).
14. the financial value, stability, or market power of a company, currency, economy,
財力;價值
貨幣、公司或經濟體的財務穩定性
the financial value, stability, or market power of a company, currency, economy, or investment — how well it can resist losses or compete.
The strength of the Japanese yen made overseas holidays more expensive for local families.
日圓的強勢讓當地家庭出國度假變得更加昂貴。
collocation: strength of [currency]
Selim reviewed the quarterly report to assess the financial strength of the logistics company.
Selim 審閱了季度報告,評估這家物流公司的財務實力。
collocation: financial strength of [company]
Investors were impressed by the strength of the startup's balance sheet after only two years.
投資人對於這家新創公司僅成立兩年就擁有如此穩健的資產負債表感到印象深刻。
The strength of the local currency attracted foreign investors to the bond market.
當地貨幣的強勢吸引了外國投資人進入債券市場。
- weakness
general opposite; in finance 'weakness' is common for currencies and markets
- volatility
not a direct opposite, but a stable currency is seen as strong while a volatile one is seen as risky
用法筆記
Common in business and finance contexts. Typical collocations include 'financial strength', 'market strength', 'currency strength', and 'the strength of an economy'. Often measured through indicators like reserves, profit margins, or exchange rates.