harmonisation
harmonisation — 名詞
- harmonisationsingular
- harmonisationsplural
1. the process of making different systems, rules, or standards work together in a
協調；統一
使不同系統或標準一致化
the process of making different systems, rules, or standards work together in a compatible way — for instance, when several countries agree on shared safety requirements so that products can move between their markets more smoothly.
Emily's team worked on the harmonisation of safety regulations across five different countries.
Emily 的團隊致力於協調五個不同國家的安全法規。
harmonisation + of + noun phrase for cross-group alignment
The harmonisation of tax rules between the two countries saved companies a lot of paperwork.
兩國之間稅務規則的統一為企業省下了大量文書工作。
After years of negotiation, the harmonisation of customs procedures made international trade much faster.
經過多年的協商，海關程序的協調使國際貿易變得快速許多。
Roya's department is responsible for the harmonisation of accounting methods in all regional offices.
Roya 的部門負責統一各地區辦事處的會計方法。
Without harmonisation of building codes, construction firms followed different rules in each state.
如果沒有建築規範的統一，營造公司在不同州就得遵守不同的規則。
- alignment
focuses on bringing into the same direction; less formal than harmonisation
- coordination
emphasises organising different parts to work together efficiently
- standardisation
implies making things identical, not just compatible; stronger than harmonisation
- deregulation
removing rules rather than making them consistent
文法句型
harmonisation + of + noun phrase
用法筆記
Often used in political, legal, and business contexts where multiple groups agree on shared frameworks. The American spelling is 'harmonization'. Unlike 'standardisation', which makes things identical, harmonisation lets systems remain different as long as they are compatible.
常見錯誤
2. what you do when you add extra notes above or below a main melody so that the co
和聲編寫
為旋律配上和聲
what you do when you add extra notes above or below a main melody so that the combined sound becomes richer and more complex — and the arrangement that results from this process.
Isabela studied the harmonisation of folk melodies during her final year at music college.
Isabela 在音樂學院的最後一年研究了民歌的和聲編寫。
harmonisation + of + melody/song for musical context
The choir's four-part harmonisation of the old hymn gave the audience goosebumps.
合唱團對那首古老聖詩的四部和聲編寫讓全場聽眾感動不已。
Hannah learned harmonisation techniques by analysing Bach chorales in her theory class.
Hannah 在理論課上藉由分析巴哈的合唱曲學習和聲編寫技巧。
The pianist wrote a simple harmonisation of the folk song so beginners could play it.
那位鋼琴家為這首民歌寫了簡單的和聲編寫，讓初學者也能彈奏。
During the workshop, the students created their own harmonisation of a traditional melody.
在研習營中，學員們為一首傳統旋律創作了自己的和聲編寫。
- arrangement
broader term that includes harmonisation plus other changes to a piece of music
- orchestration
assigning parts to different instruments; distinct from adding harmonies to a single melody
文法句型
harmonisation + of + noun phrase (melody/tune/song)