head-on
/ˌhed ˈɒn/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌhed ˈɑːn/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈhed-ˈȯn -ˈän/ (ame, mw)
head-on — 形容詞
1. describing a crash or collision where two vehicles meet front to front while mov
迎面相撞的
車輛正面對撞的(形容詞)
describing a crash or collision where two vehicles meet front to front while moving toward each other.
Antonia survived a head-on collision on the highway last winter.
Antonia 去年冬天在高速公路上從一場迎面相撞的車禍中倖存下來。
collocation: head-on collision
Two trucks were involved in a head-on crash near the border tunnel.
兩輛卡車在邊境隧道附近發生了一起迎面相撞的車禍。
passive: be involved in a head-on crash
The driver swerved at the last moment to avoid a head-on impact with a bus.
駕駛在最後一刻急轉彎,才避開了與巴士迎面相撞的衝擊。
Police closed the bridge after a head-on accident between a van and a motorcycle.
一輛廂型車與一輛機車發生迎面相撞的事故後,警方封閉了整座橋。
- frontal
more formal; common in medical or technical reports
- face-to-face
broader; also used for meetings, not only vehicles
文法句型
head-on + noun (collision/crash/accident)
用法筆記
Almost always placed before a noun like collision, crash, accident, or impact; rarely used after 'be'.
常見錯誤
2. involving a direct, open clash of views or actions, with no attempt to soften or
正面交鋒的
毫不迴避、直接對抗的(形容詞)
involving a direct, open clash of views or actions, with no attempt to soften or avoid the conflict.
Camille launched a head-on attack on the company's poor safety record.
Camille 對該公司糟糕的安全紀錄發動了一場正面交鋒的攻擊。
collocation: head-on attack
The senator took a head-on approach to the housing crisis, naming every developer involved.
參議員對住房危機採取了正面交鋒的態度,點名了每一位涉入的開發商。
collocation: head-on approach
A head-on clash between the union and management seemed unavoidable by Friday morning.
到了週五早上,工會與資方之間的正面交鋒似乎已無法避免。
Walid prefers a head-on challenge to office gossip rather than quiet disagreement.
比起私下不滿,Walid 更喜歡對辦公室的閒言閒語進行正面交鋒。
- direct
more neutral; lacks the combative edge of head-on
- confrontational
stronger; emphasizes hostility rather than openness
文法句型
head-on + noun (confrontation/challenge/attack/clash)
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 1: this sense modifies abstract nouns like attack, clash, approach, challenge — never physical vehicles.
常見錯誤
head-on — 副詞
1. in such a way that the front of one moving thing strikes the front of another.
迎面地
兩物正面相撞的方式
in such a way that the front of one moving thing strikes the front of another.
The two cars collided head-on near the river bridge during a rainstorm.
兩輛車在暴雨中於河橋附近迎面相撞。
collocation: collide head-on
Vikram saw the lorry coming and braced before it hit his car head-on.
Vikram 看到貨車駛來,做好準備後就被它迎面撞上。
collocation: hit something head-on
A taxi and a delivery van crashed head-on at the foggy junction last night.
昨晚一輛計程車和一輛送貨車在濃霧的路口迎面相撞。
The cyclist met the oncoming scooter head-on at the bottom of the hill.
騎自行車的人在山腳下與迎面而來的速克達正面相遇。
- frontally
more formal; common in accident reports
- head-first
diving entry; about the head, not vehicle fronts
- from behind
describes a rear impact instead of a frontal one
文法句型
verb (collide/crash/hit) + head-on
用法筆記
Almost always follows verbs of impact such as collide, crash, hit, or meet; rarely modifies stative verbs.
常見錯誤
2. in a way that meets a problem, person, or issue openly, with no attempt to softe
正面地
毫不迴避地面對問題的方式
in a way that meets a problem, person, or issue openly, with no attempt to soften or sidestep it.
Eitan decided to tackle the budget shortfall head-on at the staff meeting.
Eitan 決定在員工會議上正面處理預算不足的問題。
collocation: tackle something head-on
The new principal faced the bullying problem head-on within her first month.
新校長在上任第一個月內就正面處理了校園霸凌的問題。
collocation: face something head-on
Sade chose to confront her landlord head-on about the rising damp in the bathroom.
Sade 選擇正面與房東談浴室返潮的問題。
The mayor promised to deal with the housing crisis head-on rather than delay another report.
市長承諾將正面處理住房危機,而不是再拖一份報告。
- indirectly
deals with an issue through hints or side routes
- evasively
deliberately avoids facing the problem
文法句型
verb (face/tackle/confront/deal with) + head-on
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 1: this sense pairs with verbs of dealing (tackle, face, confront, deal with) and an abstract object, not with vehicles.