header
/ˈhedə(r)/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈhedər/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈhe-dər/ (ame, mw)
header — 名詞
- headersingular
- headersplural
1. an action in soccer where a player strikes the ball using the top or front part
頭鎚
足球中用頭擊球的動作
an action in soccer where a player strikes the ball using the top or front part of the head, either to score a goal or pass the ball to a teammate
Kenji scored the winning goal with a powerful header in the last minute of the match.
Kenji 在比賽最後一分鐘以一記強力頭鎚踢進了致勝球。
collocation: powerful header / winning header
A well-timed header from the defender sent the ball safely over the crossbar.
後衛一記及時的頭鎚將球安全地頂過了球門橫樑。
Thiago's looping header flew into the top corner after a perfect corner kick from Zara.
Zara 開出完美的角球後，Thiago 的弧線頭鎚直接飛入了球門死角。
The coach shows beginners how to jump high and aim a header with control.
教練向初學者示範如何跳高並有控制地頂出頭鎚。
That header by Bao was one of the best goals the stadium had ever seen.
Bao 的那記頭鎚是這座球場見過的最精彩的進球之一。
- heading
Refers to the technique or skill, not a single instance of hitting the ball.
用法筆記
Only used in soccer (football) contexts; not applied to other sports where the head touches the ball.
常見錯誤
2. text placed in the top margin area of each page in a document or book, often con
頁首
文件每頁頂端的標題或編號
text placed in the top margin area of each page in a document or book, often containing the title, chapter name, or page number
Sofia added the chapter title as a header on every page of her thesis paper.
Sofia 在她的論文每一頁都將章節標題加入頁首。
collocation: add a header / as a header
The company report has a header that shows the logo and the date on each page.
這份公司報告的頁首在每一頁都顯示了商標和日期。
To insert a header in the document, open the menu and click the header option.
要在文件中插入頁首，請打開選單並點選頁首選項。
Dmitri changed the font size of the header so every page would look cleaner.
Dmitri 更改了頁首的字型大小，讓每一頁看起來更整潔。
Anika's textbook uses a different header for each chapter to help readers find their place.
Anika 的教科書每一章使用不同的頁首，幫助讀者快速找到所在的章節。
- running head
A specific type of header used in academic or formal publishing, usually containing a shortened title.
- page heading
Less common; almost the same meaning but can also refer to a heading inside the page body.
- footer
Text or numbers appearing at the bottom of each page.
用法筆記
The opposite of a header is a 'footer', which appears at the bottom of each page. Most word-processing software lets you edit the header separately from the main text.
常見錯誤
3. a word or phrase positioned at the start of a sentence, before the subject, that
引導語
句子主詞前引出話題的詞語
a word or phrase positioned at the start of a sentence, before the subject, that introduces the topic the speaker wants to talk about
In 'Your sister, she called yesterday,' the phrase 'your sister' acts as a grammatical header.
在「妳妹妹，她昨天打來了」這句中，「妳妹妹」這個片語就是一個文法上的引導語。
structure: [noun phrase] + comma + [clause with pronoun]
Fatima's linguistics lecture explained how a header sets up the topic before the main clause begins.
Fatima 的語言學課堂講解了引導語如何在主要子句開始前先設定話題。
'That new restaurant' in 'That new restaurant, I have never been there' is a header that marks the topic.
「那家新餐廳」在「那家新餐廳，我從來沒去過」中就是一個引出話題的引導語。
Wei showed the study group the line 'That movie, I loved it' and called 'that movie' a header.
Wei 向讀書小組展示「That movie, I loved it」這句話，並稱「that movie」為引導語。
- topicaliser
More technical; used in formal linguistics for any element that marks the topic of a sentence.
用法筆記
This term is mostly used in grammar textbooks and linguistics courses. In everyday conversation, speakers use this structure without giving it a name.
4. a fall or jump in which a person goes forward with the head going first toward t
倒頭栽
頭朝下的跳躍或墜落
a fall or jump in which a person goes forward with the head going first toward the ground, water, or another surface
Yuki took a header off the high diving board and entered the pool with barely a splash.
Yuki 從跳台來了一個倒頭栽，幾乎沒有濺起水花就進入了泳池。
collocation: take a header
The skateboarder lost his balance and took a nasty header onto the concrete ramp.
滑板少年失去平衡，在混凝土斜坡上來了一個很難看的倒頭栽。
A header from the cliff into the sea looked exciting but dangerous to the tourists watching from the beach.
從懸崖倒頭栽進海裡，在海灘上圍觀的遊客看來既刺激又危險。
The toddler tripped over a stuffed toy and took a header onto the soft living-room carpet.
學步的小孩被布偶絆倒，在柔軟的客廳地毯上摔了一個倒頭栽。
Pedro's first dive was an awkward header that earned sympathetic applause from the swim team.
Pedro 的第一次跳水就是一個笨拙的倒頭栽，獲得了游泳隊同情的掌聲。
用法筆記
Almost always used with the verb 'take' — 'take a header' is the standard fixed expression. Can describe both deliberate jumps and accidental falls.
常見錯誤
5. a weight-bearing support positioned horizontally across the top of a door or win
橫樑
門窗上方支撐結構的水平橫木
a weight-bearing support positioned horizontally across the top of a door or window opening, made of wood, steel, or concrete
Amir fitted a strong oak header above the new kitchen window to support the brickwork.
Amir 在廚房新窗戶上方安裝了一根堅固的橡木橫樑來支撐磚牆。
collocation: fit / install a header above [opening]
A steel header was needed to carry the load of the wall above the wide garage door.
寬敞的車庫門上方需要一根鋼製橫樑來承載牆壁的重量。
Before removing the old door frame, check whether the header can hold the bricks above it.
拆除舊門框之前，請先檢查橫樑能否支撐上方的磚塊。
The plans show a concrete header over every window on the ground floor of the new building.
設計圖顯示新建築一樓的每扇窗戶上方都有一根混凝土橫樑。
Chloe watched the builders lift a heavy wooden header into place above the new patio doors.
Chloe 看著工人們將一根沉重的木製橫樑抬到新的庭院門上方定位。
用法筆記
In construction, a header is also called a 'lintel'. The term 'header' is more common among builders in the US; 'lintel' is used internationally.