hit
/hɪt/ (bre, ipa) · /hɪt/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈhit/ (ame, mw)
hit — 動詞
- hitpresent simple I / you / we / they
- hitshe / she / it
- hitting-ing form
1. to deliberately bring your fist, a tool, or another object against someone or so
打；擊
用手或物品用力碰觸
to deliberately bring your fist, a tool, or another object against someone or something, usually with force
Felix hit the ball with a bat and it flew over the fence.
Felix 用球棒擊球，球飛過了圍欄。
hit + object + with + instrument
Min hit the nail hard with a hammer until it went into the wood.
Min 用鐵鎚用力敲打釘子，直到它釘進木頭裡。
The elderly man hit his walking stick against the ground to get everyone's attention.
那位老先生將枴杖敲擊地面，以引起大家的注意。
Aylin was so frustrated that she hit the table with her fist.
Aylin 氣憤到用拳頭捶打桌子。
文法句型
hit + noun phrase
用法筆記
Irregular forms: hit — hit — hit (same in all three parts). Frequently used with the preposition 'with' to name the object used for striking.
常見錯誤
2. to strike against someone or something unexpectedly, often resulting in harm or
碰撞；撞擊
物體猛烈相碰
to strike against someone or something unexpectedly, often resulting in harm or damage
The car hit a tree on the icy road and the front was badly damaged.
那輛車在結冰的道路上撞上了一棵樹，車頭嚴重受損。
vehicle + hit + object, causing damage
Trang slipped on the wet floor and hit her head on the desk corner.
Trang 在濕滑的地板上滑倒，頭撞到了桌角。
A large piece of ice hit the ship's side during the storm at sea.
一大塊冰塊在暴風雨中撞上了船身。
The cyclist hit a stone in the road and lost control of the bike.
那位自行車騎士撞到路面上的一顆石頭，失去了平衡。
- bump into
less forceful, often of people colliding accidentally
- crash into
implies greater force and more serious damage
- strike
more formal; used in news or official reports
文法句型
hit + noun phrase
hit + against/into + noun phrase
用法筆記
Can be used both transitively ('The ball hit the window') and intransitively with a preposition ('The ball hit against the window'). Sense 2 differs from sense 1 (STRIKE) in that it describes accidental collision or impact, not an intentional striking motion.
常見錯誤
3. to cause harm, difficulty, or suffering to someone or something
打擊；衝擊
造成負面影響或困難
to cause harm, difficulty, or suffering to someone or something
The factory closing hit the local town hard, and many families lost their income.
工廠關閉對當地城鎮打擊很大，許多家庭失去了收入。
[event] + hit + [place/person] + hard (adverb)
Gabriela's business was hit by the sudden rise in material costs.
Gabriela 的生意因原物料成本突然上漲而受到衝擊。
passive: be hit by + [cause]
The disease has hit older people the hardest across the country.
這種疾病對全國老年人的打擊最為嚴重。
A series of storms hit the coastal region just before the harvest season began.
一連串暴風雨在收成季節前夕侵襲了沿海地區。
- benefit
positive effect on someone or something
文法句型
hit + noun phrase
be hit by + noun phrase
用法筆記
Frequently used in the passive voice ('be hit by') and with intensifying adverbs such as 'hard', 'badly', 'the hardest'. The subject is typically an event or force, not a person — e.g. a crisis, disaster, or economic change.
4. if a sudden idea or realization hits you, it comes into your mind unexpectedly a
突然想到
念頭突然浮現腦中
if a sudden idea or realization hits you, it comes into your mind unexpectedly and with force
It suddenly hit Mark that he had left his passport on the kitchen table.
Mark 突然想到他把護照忘在廚房桌上了。
it + hit + [person] + that-clause (realization)
The idea hit Lauren in the shower — she finally knew what to do.
Lauren 在淋浴時靈光一閃——她終於知道該怎麼做了。
As the teacher asked again, it hit Christopher that he had made a simple mistake.
當老師再次提問時，Christopher 突然意識到自己犯了個簡單的錯誤。
It hit Sahil that the person next to him was the singer he admired for years.
Sahil 突然想到，站在他身邊的那個人就是他仰慕多年的歌手。
文法句型
it hits + person + that-clause
用法筆記
The subject is almost always 'it' or an abstract noun like 'the idea' or 'the thought'. The person experiencing the realization is the object ('it hit me'). Never used in the passive voice for this sense.
常見錯誤
5. to strike a person or place using bullets, bombs, or other weapons during a conf
攻擊；轟炸
用子彈或炸彈襲擊
to strike a person or place using bullets, bombs, or other weapons during a conflict
Enemy forces hit the city with rockets several times during the night.
敵軍在夜間多次用火箭攻擊該城市。
military: hit + [place] + with + [weapon]
The hospital was hit by a bomb and several rooms were destroyed.
這家醫院被炸彈擊中，好幾個房間都被摧毀了。
passive: be hit by + [explosive]
Fighters hit the military base just before sunrise, catching the soldiers by surprise.
武裝分子在日出前襲擊了軍事基地，打了士兵們一個措手不及。
The car was hit by gunfire from the street above and had to stop.
那輛車被來自上方街道的槍火擊中，不得不停了下來。
文法句型
hit + noun phrase
be hit by + noun phrase
用法筆記
Often used in the passive voice ('be hit by'). This sense belongs to military or violent conflict contexts. Distinguish from sense 1 (STRIKE), which involves hand-to-hand or tool-based contact, and from sense 9 (ATTACK in the sibling chunk), which refers specifically to killing rather than attacking a target.
6. to reach a particular place or location during travel
到達
抵達某地或某位置
to reach a particular place or location during travel
The driver said we would hit the main highway in about twenty minutes.
司機說我們大約二十分鐘後就會上高速公路。
hit + [road/route] — informal arrival at a point on a journey
The train hits the station at exactly nine o'clock every morning.
火車每天早上九點整到站。
By the time they hit the city centre, all the shops were already closed.
等他們到達市中心時，所有商店都已經關門了。
We hit heavy traffic outside London and sat in the car for an hour.
我們在倫敦郊外遇上大塞車，在車裡坐了一個小時。
- leave
to depart from a place
文法句型
hit + noun phrase (place or position)
用法筆記
Informal — more common in spoken English than formal writing. The object is typically a physical place (town, road, station) or a point on a path. Distinguish from sibling sense 7 (REACH in chunk verb_b2), which describes achieving goals or targets rather than physically arriving somewhere.
常見錯誤
7. when a number, amount, or goal arrives at a specific point that was aimed for —
達到
達到特定水平或目標
when a number, amount, or goal arrives at a specific point that was aimed for — for instance, sales hitting one million units or temperatures hitting a record high
Sales hit the target of one million units before the end of the year.
該公司在年底前達到了銷售一百萬臺的目標。
hit + target/number collocation
Temperatures in the desert are expected to hit 48 degrees this weekend.
這個週末沙漠的氣溫預計會達到四十八度。
hit + temperature/measurement
The singer's new album hit number one on the charts in twelve countries.
這位歌手的新專輯在十二個國家的排行榜上奪得第一名。
Tyler felt proud when his basketball team hit fifty wins for the season.
Tyler 的籃球隊本季達到五十勝，他感到非常驕傲。
- miss
to fail to reach a target or level
- fall short of
to not quite reach a particular level
文法句型
hit + number/level/target
用法筆記
Commonly used with numerical values, targets, and milestones. Unlike 'reach', which works for physical destinations, 'hit' emphasises the exact point or number attained and has a slightly more informal tone.
常見錯誤
8. to immediately like someone and start a good relationship when you first meet —
合得來
初次見面就相處融洽
to immediately like someone and start a good relationship when you first meet — always used in the fixed phrase 'hit it off (with someone)'
Jin and Reema hit it off straight away at the summer internship orientation.
Jin 和 Reema 在暑期實習說明會上一見如故。
hit it off with [person] — fixed phrase
I was nervous before meeting Camila's parents, but we hit it off over lunch.
見 Camila 的父母之前我很緊張，但我們在午餐時聊得很投緣。
hit it off over [activity/meal]
The two guitarists hit it off during the recording session and became close friends.
那兩位吉他手在錄音期間一拍即合，成了好朋友。
Charlotte and Élise hit it off at the book club and still meet weekly.
Charlotte 和 Élise 在讀書會上很合得來，後來仍每週見面。
- rub (someone) the wrong way
to annoy someone from the start, the opposite of getting along
文法句型
hit it off (with + person)
hit it off + immediately/straight away
用法筆記
Only used in the fixed expression 'hit it off (with someone)'. The pronoun 'it' and the particle 'off' are essential and cannot be removed. The phrase is informal and common in British and American English alike.
常見錯誤
9. to murder someone deliberately as part of a planned crime, especially a professi
謀殺
故意殺人（犯罪用語）
to murder someone deliberately as part of a planned crime, especially a professional killing ordered by a criminal group
The novel begins with a hired killer who is paid to hit a politician.
小說開頭描述一名職業殺手受僱去暗殺一名政治人物。
criminal slang: hit [person] = murder deliberately
In the crime series, the gang plans to hit a witness before the trial starts.
在那部犯罪影集裡，幫派計劃在審判開始前滅口一名證人。
Paloma refused to give evidence because she feared the gang would hit her family.
Paloma 拒絕作證，因為她擔心幫派會對她的家人下手。
The detective believed the victim was hit by a rival gang over a territory dispute.
偵探認為受害者是被敵對幫派為了地盤糾紛而做掉的。
- murder
the neutral term, suitable in any register
- assassinate
specifically refers to killing a public figure or important person
文法句型
hit + person (target of murder)
用法筆記
This is criminal slang. In neutral or formal English, use 'murder' or 'kill' instead. The sense is commonly found in crime fiction, news reports about organised crime, and film dialogue.
10. the cricket term for gaining runs by striking the ball and then running between
得分
板球比賽中擊球跑動得分
the cricket term for gaining runs by striking the ball and then running between the wickets
The opening batsman hit 75 runs before being caught at mid-off.
開路打者在被 mid-off 接殺之前擊出了七十五分。
cricket: hit + number of runs
Soraya hit a six over the boundary in the final over of the match.
Soraya 在比賽的最後一輪擊出一記六分球越過邊界。
cricket: hit + shot type (six, boundary)
When a player hits a century, the crowd stands up to show their appreciation.
當球員擊出百分（一百分）時，全場觀眾會起立喝采。
The captain hit a boundary to win the match in the final over.
隊長在最後一輪擊出一記邊界球，贏得了比賽。
- score
more general term used across many sports
文法句型
hit + number of runs
hit + a century/six/boundary
用法筆記
Used primarily in cricket, a sport popular in the UK, Australia, India, and other Commonwealth countries. A 'century' is 100 runs, a 'six' is a shot that clears the boundary on the full.
11. in baseball, to strike the ball with the bat in a way that produces a particular
擊出
棒球中擊出安打或全壘打
in baseball, to strike the ball with the bat in a way that produces a particular type of play, such as a home run, a double, or a single
The batter hit a home run that landed in the upper deck of the stadium.
打者擊出一支全壘打，球直接落在球場的上層看臺。
baseball: hit a home run / hit a double / hit a single
With two runners on base, Ziad hit a double that brought them both home.
在兩名跑者在壘上的情況下，Ziad 擊出一支二壘安打，把他們都送回本壘。
Gabriel hit a single in the ninth inning and then stole second base.
Gabriel 在第九局擊出一支一壘安打，隨後盜上二壘。
Sari hit a line drive that went past the shortstop into the outfield.
Sari 擊出一記平飛球，穿過游擊手防區飛向外野。
- bat
the verb meaning to take one's turn as the batter
文法句型
hit + a home run/double/single
hit + the ball + direction
用法筆記
Baseball-specific terminology. A 'home run' is a hit that allows the batter to run around all four bases, a 'double' lets them reach second base, and a 'single' lets them reach first base.
12. in baseball, to achieve a specific batting average over a season or career — a s
打擊率
棒球中達到某個打擊率
in baseball, to achieve a specific batting average over a season or career — a statistic that measures a player's hitting success rate by dividing their hits by their official at-bats
The star player hit .330 for the season and won the batting title.
那位明星球員本季打擊率 .330，贏得了打擊王頭銜。
baseball: hit + batting average (decimal number)
Dahlia hit .275 in her rookie year and was named to the All-Star team.
Dahlia 在新人年繳出 .275 的打擊率，入選了全明星隊。
Hitting .300 over a full season means a batter is performing at an excellent level.
整季打擊率達到 .300 表示打者的表現處於頂尖水準。
Over ten seasons the second baseman hit .290 and helped his team reach the playoffs.
那位二壘手在十個球季中繳出 .290 的打擊率，幫助球隊打進季後賽。
文法句型
hit + decimal batting average
用法筆記
Batting averages are written as three-digit decimals (e.g. .300). A .300 average means the player gets a hit in 30% of their official at-bats, which is considered very good in professional baseball.
hit — 名詞
- hitsingular
- hitsplural
1. something such as a film, song, or performer that a very large number of people
熱門；暢銷
極受歡迎的人或事物
something such as a film, song, or performer that a very large number of people enjoy and regard as excellent
The singer's new song became a huge hit across Europe and Asia within weeks.
這位歌手的新歌在幾週內就風靡歐洲和亞洲，成為一首大熱門。
collocation: huge hit
Yuna's first novel was such a hit that the publisher ordered a second printing.
Yuna 的第一本小說大受歡迎，出版社緊急加印。
pattern: such a hit that...
That video game was a surprise hit among both children and adults.
那款電玩在兒童和成人之間都是一匹意外的黑馬。
Élise's new ice cream flavour became an instant hit with local customers.
Élise 的新口味冰淇淋一推出就深受當地顧客喜愛。
The action film was a massive hit in theatres across Latin America last summer.
這部動作片去年夏天在拉丁美洲各地戲院創下票房佳績。
- success
more general — a hit is always a success, but a success may not be a widely loved hit
- blockbuster
more informal, used for very big entertainment successes, especially films
- bestseller
used specifically for books or products that sell in very large numbers
- flop
a complete failure, the opposite of a hit in entertainment or business
文法句型
hit + among [group]
hit + with [audience]
用法筆記
Commonly describes entertainment or media products such as films, songs, books, or games. Often followed by 'with' or 'among' to name the audience that likes it.
常見錯誤
2. a single instance of a computer requesting a page or file from a website, counte
點擊
網站頁面的瀏覽次數
a single instance of a computer requesting a page or file from a website, counted to measure how many people visit that site
The company's blog received over ten thousand hits in its first week online.
該公司的部落格上線第一週就獲得超過一萬次點擊。
collocation: receive + hits
Website hits increased sharply after the advertisement appeared on television.
電視廣告播出後，網站點擊量急遽增加。
Marta checks daily hits on her cooking blog to see which recipes readers like most.
Marta 每天查看料理部落格的點擊次數，了解哪些食譜最受讀者喜愛。
Lakshmi's travel blog gets about two thousand hits every day from readers worldwide.
Lakshmi 的旅遊部落格每天從全球讀者獲得大約兩千次點擊。
The news website recorded a record number of hits during the election coverage.
新聞網站在選舉報導期間創下點擊次數新高。
文法句型
receive + hits
get + hits
number + hits
用法筆記
Countable noun used mainly in web analytics. Often paired with numbers or quantifiers such as 'thousands of', 'millions of'. Not the same as 'unique visitors' — one person can generate multiple hits.
常見錯誤
3. the action of one thing striking another, or an instance where a moving object m
撞擊；打擊
物體用力碰觸或撞上另一物
the action of one thing striking another, or an instance where a moving object makes forceful contact with a person or thing
A hard hit from a falling branch left a deep mark on Tunde's car roof.
掉落的樹枝重重砸在 Tunde 的車頂上，留下了一道深痕。
The boxer took a hard hit to the jaw but stayed on his feet.
那位拳擊手的下巴挨了一記重擊，但仍穩穩站在台上。
collocation: take a hit
Indra felt a sharp hit on her shoulder when someone pushed past on the bus.
有人在公車上推擠而過，Indra 的肩膀感到一陣劇烈的撞擊。
Dahlia received a painful hit on the arm from a tennis ball during practice.
Dahlia 練習時被網球打到手臂，痛了好一陣子。
The car roof had several hits from hail that fell during the storm.
暴風雨中的冰雹在車頂留下了好幾處撞擊痕跡。
文法句型
hit + to [body part]
take + a + hit
hit + on [surface]
用法筆記
Frequently used with body parts ('hit to the head', 'hit on the arm') or surfaces ('hit on the car door'). The phrase 'take a hit' can also be used figuratively outside this sense — see EFFECT verb sense.
4. in baseball, a successful swing of the bat that allows the batter to run safely
安打
棒球中成功上壘的打擊
in baseball, a successful swing of the bat that allows the batter to run safely to at least first base
Maeve's hit sent the ball into the gap between the two outfield players.
Maeve 的安打把球打向外野兩名守備員之間的空隙。
The batter needed just one more hit to reach a career total of two thousand.
那名打者只差一支安打就能達到生涯兩千支的紀錄。
collocation: one more hit
Yael scored the winning run after a well-timed hit down the third-base line.
Yael 在 timing 精準的安打之後奔回本壘，拿下致勝分。
Inês's clean single in the ninth inning was her third hit of the game.
Inês 在第九局打出紮實的一壘安打，那是她本場比賽的第三支安打。
Daniel's two hits helped his team win the championship final last weekend.
Daniel 的兩支安打幫助球隊在上週末贏得冠軍賽。
- strikeout
when the batter fails to hit the ball and is out
文法句型
get + a + hit
hit + number + hits
用法筆記
Only used in baseball contexts. A 'single' is a hit that reaches first base only; a 'double', 'triple', or 'home run' are also types of hits. Not used in other bat-and-ball sports such as cricket.
常見錯誤
5. a moment when a thrown, fired, or dropped object lands exactly on the target it
命中
投擲或射擊準確擊中目標
a moment when a thrown, fired, or dropped object lands exactly on the target it was aimed at
The archer smiled when her arrow made a direct hit on the target centre.
弓箭手看到自己的箭直接命中靶心，露出了笑容。
collocation: direct hit
Ramón's clean throw was a hit that knocked down every bottle at the fair.
Ramón 乾淨俐落的一擲擊中目標，打倒了廟會攤位上的所有瓶子。
collocation: clean hit
The bomb scored a direct hit on the enemy's fuel storage building during the raid.
那枚炸彈在突襲中直接命中敵軍的燃料庫房。
Each player gets three throws, and a clean hit wins a prize at the fair.
每位參賽者有三次投擲機會，只要乾淨命中就能在廟會贏得獎品。
The soldier's missile scored a direct hit on the advancing tank column.
士兵的飛彈直接命中前進中的坦克車隊。
- direct hit
emphasises that the target was struck exactly, often used for bombs or missiles
- strike
used in bowling and military contexts, similar meaning but slightly more formal
- miss
when the thrown or fired object fails to reach the target
文法句型
make + a + hit
score + a + hit
direct + hit
用法筆記
Common with 'direct hit' to emphasise that the target was struck exactly. Used in military, sports (archery, darts), and informal games contexts.
6. a killing arranged in advance and done by a hired criminal, usually for payment
暗殺
職業罪犯受僱進行的謀殺
a killing arranged in advance and done by a hired criminal, usually for payment from a third party
The detective suspected the crime was a professional hit ordered by a rival gang.
偵探懷疑這起犯罪是敵對幫派僱用的職業暗殺。
collocation: professional hit
The trial revealed details of a planned hit stopped just hours before it could happen.
審判中揭露了一起策劃中的暗殺細節，這起暗殺在發生前幾小時被及時阻止。
Cyrus was arrested for helping to arrange a hit on a former business partner.
Cyrus 因協助策劃暗殺前商業夥伴而被捕。
The police believe the shooting was a contract hit arranged by a crime boss.
警方認為這起槍擊是黑幫老大安排的暗殺行動。
Organised crime groups sometimes use outsiders to carry out hits for them.
有組織的犯罪集團有時會僱用外人來執行暗殺任務。
- assassination
usually of a political or public figure, more formal, not necessarily for payment
- contract killing
more explicit about the payment arrangement; less informal in tone
文法句型
carry out + a + hit
order + a + hit
professional + hit
用法筆記
Informal slang from organised crime contexts. More specific than 'murder' — implies payment and planning by a third party. Common in crime fiction, news reports about gang violence, and legal contexts.