improvidently
improvidently — 副詞
1. in a manner that shows no concern for what may happen in the future, especially
短視地
不顧後果、缺乏遠見地行事
in a manner that shows no concern for what may happen in the future, especially by spending money or using resources without restraint
Mert had improvidently spent his entire inheritance on luxury cars and vacations.
Mert 輕率地將全部遺產花在豪車和度假上,沒有為將來留下任何積蓄。
collocation: improvidently spent / spent...improvidently
The council improvidently approved a budget that had no reserve fund for emergencies.
市議會短視地批准了一項沒有預留緊急準備金的預算。
adverb before verb: improvidently approved
Nadia lent money improvidently to people she barely knew, never expecting repayment.
Nadia 輕率地把錢借給幾乎不認識的人,從未想過對方會歸還。
The university had improvidently demolished its oldest building to make way for a shopping centre.
那所大學短視地拆掉了最古老的建築,以便改建購物中心。
Acting improvidently, she resigned from her job before finding a new one.
她短視地辭去了工作,卻還沒有找到新的職位。
- recklessly
stronger implication of danger or harm; less formal
- carelessly
broader meaning, not specific to future planning; neutral register
- rashly
focuses on haste rather than failure to plan for the future
- prudently
with careful thought and sensible planning for the future
- providently
the direct opposite; making provision for future needs
文法句型
improvidently + verb
improvidently + adjective
用法筆記
Only used in formal or literary contexts. In everyday conversation, speakers prefer 'carelessly', 'recklessly', or 'without thinking ahead'.
常見錯誤
improvidently — 形容詞
- improvidentlypositive
- more improvidentlycomparative
- most improvidentlysuperlative
1. not thinking about or preparing for what will be needed in the future; tending t
短視的
不考慮未來需要、缺乏規劃的
not thinking about or preparing for what will be needed in the future; tending to use up resources without regard for later consequences
Bao's improvident decision to drop out of school left him with few opportunities.
Bao 短視地決定輟學,導致後來機會寥寥。
attributive: improvident decision
The company was criticised for its improvident spending on short-term perks rather than long-term research.
那家公司因短視地將資金投入短期福利而非長期研發而受到批評。
collocation: improvident spending
It was improvident of the mayor to cancel the flood-protection programme during the dry season.
市長在旱季取消防洪計劃,可說是相當短視的做法。
Nora's improvident habit of using credit cards for meals left her deep in debt.
Nora 短視地用信用卡支付日常餐飲費用,結果背負了沉重的債務。
The novelist portrayed the old king as generous but improvident, giving land he would need.
那位小說家筆下的老國王慷慨卻缺乏遠見,隨意送出了自己需要的土地。
- short-sighted
more common in everyday use; similar meaning but less formal
- unthrifty
archaic or regional; focuses narrowly on poor money management
- reckless
stronger and more negative; implies disregard for danger, not just future needs
文法句型
improvident + noun
be + improvident
it is improvident of + person + to-infinitive
用法筆記
Common in formal writing, literary criticism, and discussions of public policy. The noun form is 'improvidence' and the adverb form is 'improvidently' (the headword of this entry).