search

/sɜːtʃ/ (bre, ipa) · /sɝːtʃ/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈsərch/ (ame, mw) · /sɜːrtʃ/ (ame, ipa)

search — 動詞

  • searchpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • searches3rd person singular
  • searching-ing form
  • searchedpast simple

1. to look carefully through a place, area, or group of objects because you want to

1.動詞及物 / 不及物A2
釋義

尋找

在某一處所仔細尋找物品或人

to look carefully through a place, area, or group of objects because you want to find someone or something that is hidden or lost.

例句

Zola searched every drawer in the kitchen for her missing keys.

Zola 為了找她弄丟的鑰匙,搜遍了廚房的每個抽屜。

search + place + for + object

The firefighters searched the burning building for anyone still trapped inside.

消防隊員搜尋著失火的大樓,查看是否還有人受困在裡面。

search + building + for + person

同義詞
  • look for

    more common in everyday speech; less systematic than 'search'

  • hunt for

    implies more urgency or effort

  • scour

    suggests a very thorough, careful search over a wide area

用法筆記

Commonly followed by 'for' when stating what you want to find. When the place is the object, use transitive form: 'search the room'. When the place is not mentioned, use intransitive: 'search for a solution'.

常見錯誤

I searched my phone in my bag.
I searched my bag for my phone.
💡'search' takes the place as the direct object and the target follows 'for'.

2. to attempt to discover an explanation or solution through careful thought, quest

2.動詞不及物B1
釋義

探究

透過思考或查閱來尋找答案或解決辦法

to attempt to discover an explanation or solution through careful thought, questioning, or study of information.

例句

Scientists are still searching for a cure to the common cold.

科學家仍在尋找治癒普通感冒的方法。

search for + abstract goal (cure, solution, answer)

Rodrigo searched his memory for the name of the restaurant they had visited the year before.

Rodrigo 努力回想,試圖記起他們去年去過的那家餐廳叫什麼名字。

同義詞
  • look for

    less formal; used in everyday conversation

  • seek

    more formal or literary

  • probe

    suggests questioning or investigating deeply

反義詞
  • ignore

    to deliberately pay no attention to a problem

常見錯誤

I searched a solution.
I searched for a solution.
💡this sense is always intransitive; use 'search for' + what you are trying to find.

3. to examine someone's body, clothes, or bags in an official way to see if they ar

3.動詞及物B1
釋義

搜身

官員檢查他人身體或行李以尋找違禁品

to examine someone's body, clothes, or bags in an official way to see if they are hiding something illegal or forbidden.

例句

The security guard searched every visitor before allowing them into the concert hall.

警衛在每位訪客進入音樂廳之前,都對他們進行搜查。

transitive: search + person (before entering)

Police officers searched the suspect thoroughly but found nothing illegal in his pockets.

警方徹底搜查了那名嫌疑犯,但在他口袋裡沒找到任何違禁品。

同義詞
  • frisk

    specifically means running hands over someone's clothes to check for hidden items

  • pat down

    informal; same as frisk

  • inspect

    broader; can apply to objects, not just people

用法筆記

This sense is used for official checks by police, security, or customs officers. For a casual look through someone's belongings, use the LOOK FOR sense instead. The person or their possessions is the direct object — no 'for' is needed.

常見錯誤

The guard searched for him.' (meaning physically checked him)
The guard searched him.
💡when physically examining a person, the person is the direct object without 'for'.

4. to enter words or phrases into a computer, website, or database in order to find

4.動詞及物 / 不及物A2
釋義

查詢

在電腦或網路上輸入關鍵字尋找資訊

to enter words or phrases into a computer, website, or database in order to find information, images, or other content.

例句

Putri searched online for cheap flights to Tokyo during the summer holiday.

Putri 在網路上搜尋暑假期間飛往東京的便宜機票。

search + online + for + target information

If you do not know a word, you can search a dictionary website to find its meaning.

如果你不認識某個字,可以在字典網站上查詢它的意思。

同義詞
  • look up

    less formal; used for finding a specific fact or piece of information

  • browse

    more casual; implies looking without a specific target

  • query

    technical term for database or computer searches

用法筆記

When the thing being searched (database, website) is named directly, use the transitive form: 'search the database'. When only stating what information is wanted, use intransitive with 'for': 'search for flights'.

常見錯誤

I searched it in Google.
I searched for it on Google.
💡use 'on' for platforms and websites; use 'for' before the query.

search — 名詞